Power of Sun: Calculating Total Radiated Power

In summary, to find the total power radiated into space by the sun, assuming it is a perfect emitter at a temperature of 5500 K and with a radius of 7.0x10^8 m, we can use the equation (rate of thermal radiation) = sigma x e x A x (T1^4-T2^4), where sigma is the stefan-boltzman constant, e is the emissivity (which is equal to 1 for a perfect emitter), A is the surface area, T1 is the temperature of the surface, and T2 is the temperature of the environment. From this, we can also determine the power per unit area arriving at Earth, which is 1.5
  • #1
notsam
50
0

Homework Statement

[a] find the toal power radiated into space by the sun, assuming it to be a perfect emitter at T=5500 K. The Sun's radius is 7.0x10^8 m. From this determine the power per unit area arriving at the earth, 1.5x10^11 m away.

The Attempt at a Solution

Hey guys! Sorry for tricking you on that other problem about pressure this is the real one! :) Ok I know that a perfect emitter can be described as E=1-Tc/Th, I also know that Power= W/ T where "w' is work and 'T' is tempurature...as far as getting started though I'm completely lost.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Try using the equation

(rate of thermal radiation) = sigma x e x A x (T1^4-T2^4)

here sigma is the stefan-boltzman constant, e is the emissivity so for a perfect emmiter e=1, A is the area of the surface and T1 and T2 are the temperatures (in kelvin) of the surface and evironment respectively.

You should find this gives you the correct answer as the power radiated is energy radiated per unit time, which is just the rate of thermal radiation.

Hope this helps
 

Related to Power of Sun: Calculating Total Radiated Power

1. What is total radiated power?

Total radiated power is the amount of energy emitted by the sun in all directions. It is a measure of the sun's overall brightness and is typically expressed in watts (W).

2. How is total radiated power calculated?

Total radiated power is calculated by multiplying the surface area of the sun by its average radiance. This can be further broken down into smaller equations, such as using the Stefan-Boltzmann law to calculate the sun's total radiated power based on its temperature.

3. Why is it important to calculate total radiated power?

Calculating total radiated power allows us to better understand the energy output of the sun and its influence on Earth's environment and climate. It also helps us to study and predict solar activity, such as solar flares and sunspots.

4. What factors can affect the total radiated power of the sun?

The total radiated power of the sun can be affected by various factors, such as changes in the sun's surface temperature, fluctuations in solar activity, and the presence of sunspots or solar flares.

5. How does the total radiated power of the sun impact Earth?

The total radiated power of the sun is essential for sustaining life on Earth. It provides the energy needed for photosynthesis, regulates Earth's climate and weather patterns, and influences the Earth's magnetic field. Changes in the sun's total radiated power can also affect satellite communications and power grids on Earth.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
101
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
750
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
35
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
41
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
5K
Back
Top