Pressure Drop vs Velocity in a Rectangular Pipe

In summary, the speaker is using Comsol to model a rectangular channel in a fuel cell with specific dimensions. They are having difficulty getting the expected result, which should be a curve that can be mapped by a second order quadratic equation. They have tried different solvers, meshing, and viscosity, but continue to get an almost linear graph instead of the expected curve. They ask for advice from anyone familiar with Comsol and mention considering frictional losses, heat transfer, and whether the substance is compressible or incompressible. The speaker also suggests comparing to the pressure drop in a straight tube with a 1-mm diameter using an online calculator.
  • #1
murasame
3
0
Hi guys

I am currently using Comsol to model a single rectangular channel, a typical one found in a fuel cell (with symmetry boundary). Dimension of the inlet and outlet area is of the order 10e-3 and the length of the pipe is 0.1 m.

I am having difficulty getting the expected result. The pressure drop vs velocity of fluid flow should be a curve that can be mapped by a second order quadratic equation (as the velocity increases, the pressure increases with increasing rate) But no matter how I try I keep getting a relationship that is close to linear, and only very slightly curved.

Here's what I've done, tried different solvers, played around with the meshing, changed the viscosity, but the result is the same, an almost linear graph, which does not fit the expectation.

Can anyone who is familiar with Comsol offer any advice regards to this problem? Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
Are you taking frictional losses into account? are you taking heat transfer into account? Are you modelling it as a compressible or incompressible substance? Where did you get the expected result from?

if your velocity increases, your static pressure decreases.
 
  • #3
With such a small diameter, you're going to see a lot of viscous effects, as long as your grid can resolve them.

Before anything can be determined, you'll need to provide some more information such as exact boundary conditions, information on the grid, etc, etc.
 
  • #4
Try comparing to the pressure drop in a straight tube with a 1-mm diameter using an online calculator such as
http://www.pipeflowcalculations.com/pressuredrop/index.htm
(click on calculator in lower left corner.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

1. What is pressure drop in a rectangular pipe?

Pressure drop in a rectangular pipe refers to the decrease in pressure that occurs as fluid flows through the pipe due to friction between the fluid and the pipe walls.

2. How is pressure drop related to velocity in a rectangular pipe?

The pressure drop in a rectangular pipe is directly proportional to the velocity of the fluid flow. This means that as the velocity increases, the pressure drop also increases.

3. What factors affect the pressure drop vs velocity relationship in a rectangular pipe?

The main factors that affect the pressure drop vs velocity relationship in a rectangular pipe are the fluid viscosity, pipe roughness, and pipe length. Higher viscosity fluids, rougher pipes, and longer pipes will result in a higher pressure drop for a given velocity.

4. How can pressure drop be minimized in a rectangular pipe?

To minimize pressure drop in a rectangular pipe, the fluid velocity can be decreased, the pipe roughness can be reduced, or a smoother pipe material can be used. Additionally, increasing the pipe diameter can also decrease pressure drop.

5. What are the practical applications of understanding pressure drop vs velocity in a rectangular pipe?

Understanding the relationship between pressure drop and velocity in a rectangular pipe is important in various engineering applications, such as designing efficient piping systems, optimizing fluid flow in industrial processes, and ensuring the safe and effective operation of pipelines for transportation of liquids and gases.

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