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korneld
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What are the pressures and teperatures needed for artificial deuterium-tritium fusion? In other words, what are the minimum values for each that allow fusion to occur? Is there an equation for it?
Fusion is a nuclear reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing large amounts of energy. It is important because it is the process that powers the sun and other stars, and has the potential to provide a nearly limitless source of clean energy on Earth.
The pressures and temperatures required for fusion depend on the type of fuel being used. For most fusion reactions, temperatures of at least 100 million degrees Celsius and pressures of around 100 million times Earth's atmospheric pressure are needed to overcome the repulsive forces between the positively charged nuclei and allow them to fuse together.
These extreme conditions are achieved using powerful magnetic fields or intense laser beams to heat and compress the fuel. In magnetic confinement fusion, the fuel is contained in a magnetic field and heated by microwaves or other high-energy particles. In laser fusion, powerful lasers are used to heat and compress the fuel to fusion conditions.
One of the main challenges in achieving fusion on Earth is containing and controlling the extremely hot and dense plasma needed for fusion. Another challenge is finding materials that can withstand the extreme temperatures and radiation produced during fusion. Additionally, the amount of energy needed to initiate and sustain fusion reactions is currently greater than the amount of energy produced, making it necessary to find ways to improve efficiency.
Fusion energy has the potential to provide a nearly limitless source of clean energy, as the fuels used in fusion reactions are abundant and produce no greenhouse gas emissions or long-lived radioactive waste. It also has the potential to be a highly efficient and reliable source of energy, with minimal environmental impact. Additionally, fusion reactions do not produce the same risks associated with nuclear fission reactions, making it a safer option for energy production.