Probabaility of having certain number of parents in a committee

  • Thread starter desmond iking
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In summary, the problem asks for the number of ways a committee of 5 members can be formed from 6 parents, 2 teachers, and a principal, with the restriction that the committee cannot have more than 4 parents. The correct solution is 120, which can be found by considering the possible combinations of 2, 3, and 4 parents and choosing the remaining members from the non-parents. The identities of the parents and teachers do not matter in this problem.
  • #1
desmond iking
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Homework Statement



A committee of 5 members is formed from 6 parents , 2 teachers, and a principal, In how many ways, can this committee be formed if the committee consists of not more than 4 parents?

my working is 1 parent + 2 parents + 3 parents +4 parents

which is (6C1 x 8C4) + (6C2 x 7C3) +(6C3x 6C2)+ (6C4 x 5C1)

but the ans given is only 120

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
desmond iking said:

Homework Statement



A committee of 5 members is formed from 6 parents , 2 teachers, and a principal, In how many ways, can this committee be formed if the committee consists of not more than 4 parents?

my working is 1 parent + 2 parents + 3 parents +4 parents

which is (6C1 x 8C4) + (6C2 x 7C3) +(6C3x 6C2)+ (6C4 x 5C1)

but the ans given is only 120

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Since there are only 3 non-parents your choices for number of parents are 2,3, and 4. Once you have counted the parents, the others must be chosen from the non-parents. Try again.
 
  • #3
LCKurtz said:
Since there are only 3 non-parents your choices for number of parents are 2,3, and 4. Once you have counted the parents, the others must be chosen from the non-parents. Try again.

Does the identities of the parents and teachers matter? In other words, would a 3-parent committee having parents Smith, Jones and Chakravarty be counted separately from a 3-parent committee having parents Smith, Jones and Salam? Ditto for the teachers.
 

1. What is the probability of having two parents in a committee?

The probability of having two parents in a committee would depend on the size of the committee and the total number of parents available. If the committee is small and there are a large number of parents, then the probability would be higher. However, if the committee is large and there are only a few parents, the probability would be lower.

2. How does the probability change if the committee size increases?

The probability of having a certain number of parents in a committee would decrease as the committee size increases. This is because there are more possible combinations of parents that could be chosen, making it less likely for a specific number of parents to be selected.

3. Can the probability of having a certain number of parents in a committee be calculated?

Yes, the probability can be calculated by dividing the number of possible ways to choose a certain number of parents by the total number of ways to choose any number of parents for the committee. This can be represented as a fraction or decimal.

4. How does the probability change if the total number of parents available increases?

The probability of having a certain number of parents in a committee would increase as the total number of parents available increases. This is because there are more parents to choose from, making it more likely for a specific number of parents to be selected.

5. Is the probability of having a certain number of parents in a committee affected by other factors?

Yes, the probability can be affected by other factors such as the selection process or any criteria for choosing parents for the committee. The probability can also be affected by the number of parents who are willing and available to serve on the committee.

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