What Are the Correct Values for Probability and Momentum in a Quantum Well?

In summary, the conversation discussed a particle in one dimension in the ground state of a potential well with V(x) = 0 for |x| < L/2 and infinite otherwise. The probability of the particle moving in the positive x direction was found to be 1/2 and the momentum value was found to be pi/2L. However, this does not match the expected momentum value of nh/2L.
  • #1
PRASHANT KUMAR
23
0

Homework Statement


A particle in one dimension is in the ground state of the potential well given by V(x)= 0 for |x|<L/2 and infinite otherwise. Let P+ be the probability that the particle is found to move along the positive x direction and p be the magnitude of the momentum for that state of motion. Then what will be the probability and momentum value?

answers:
(a) P+ = 0 and p = 0
(b) P+ =1/2 and p = pi/2L
(c) P+ = 1/2 and p= pi/L
(d) P+ = 1 and p = pi/L

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


from the theory of the particle in one dimensional potential well , the momentum eigen values are
given by = nh/2L and the probability of finding the particle in ground state in the positive direction should be half but my momentum value is not matched.
 
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  • #2
I agree with your approach.

Without some non-standard units the answers offered don’t even have the right units for the momentum.
 

What is probability in the context of scientific research?

Probability refers to the likelihood or chance of a particular outcome occurring. In scientific research, it is used to describe the likelihood of obtaining a certain result or the chances of a particular event happening.

How is probability used in scientific experiments?

In scientific experiments, probability is used to determine the likelihood of obtaining certain data or results. It helps researchers make predictions and draw conclusions based on statistical analysis of their data.

What is momentum and how is it related to probability?

Momentum is a physical quantity that describes the motion of an object. In the context of probability, momentum is used to describe the likelihood of a particular event occurring, based on the current state of a system.

What is the difference between classical probability and quantum probability?

Classical probability is based on the laws of classical physics and is used to describe the likelihood of events in the macroscopic world. Quantum probability, on the other hand, is based on the principles of quantum mechanics and is used to describe the behavior of particles on a microscopic level.

How do scientists use probability and momentum in their research?

Scientists use probability and momentum in their research to make predictions, analyze data, and draw conclusions about the behavior of particles and systems. They also use these concepts to design experiments and make decisions about the validity of their results.

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