Probability Function Homework: Solving Parts (d), (e) & (f)

In summary, the conversation is about solving parts d, e, and f of a problem involving a discrete random variable X with a given probability function. The problem also includes finding the value of k, determining the expected value and variance, and using two independent observations of X to find probabilities. The student is seeking help for the upcoming exam.
  • #1
aurao2003
126
0

Homework Statement


Hi
I am trying to solve the d, e and f parts of this problem

The discrete random variable X has probability function
where k is a positive constant.

P(X = x) ={k(2 – x), x = 0, 1, 2,
k(x – 2), x = 3,
0, otherwise,

(a) Show that k = 0.25.
(b) Find E(X) and show that E(X 2) = 2.5.
(c) Find Var(3X – 2).
Two independent observations X1 and X2 are made of X.
(d) Show that P(X1 + X2 = 5) = 0.
(e) Find the complete probability function for X1 + X2.
(f) Find P(1.3 < X1 + X2 < 3.2).

Not sure how to begin. Please help. The exam is tomorrow.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
For (a), what must be the answer if you sum P(X = x) over x = 0, 1, 2, 3?
 

1. What is a probability function?

A probability function is a mathematical function that assigns a probability to each possible outcome in a sample space. It is used to model the likelihood of different events occurring in a given situation.

2. What is the difference between discrete and continuous probability functions?

Discrete probability functions are used for situations where the possible outcomes are countable and have a finite or countably infinite number of values. Continuous probability functions are used for situations where the possible outcomes are uncountable and have an infinite number of values.

3. How is a probability function represented mathematically?

A probability function is typically represented using the notation P(X=x), where X represents the random variable and x represents a specific outcome. The function is usually defined using a table, graph, or equation that shows the probability of each possible outcome.

4. How do you solve parts (d), (e), and (f) of a probability function homework?

To solve these parts, you will need to use the properties of probability functions, such as the addition rule, multiplication rule, and complement rule. You will also need to use the given information and apply the appropriate formulas or equations to calculate the probabilities.

5. What are some real-world applications of probability functions?

Probability functions are used in a variety of fields, including finance, economics, insurance, and science. They are used to predict the likelihood of events such as stock market fluctuations, weather patterns, and disease outbreaks. They are also used in decision-making processes, such as risk assessment and game theory.

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