Probability of finding a particle in an infinite well

In summary, the question asks for the probability of finding an electron in a specific range of x values for a particle in a box with known dimensions. The solution involves using the given equation and integrating it over the specified range. The values of L and n must be known in order to calculate the probability.
  • #1
Titan97
Gold Member
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Homework Statement


For the particle in a box given in the above question, what is the probability of finding the electron between (i) x = 0.49 and 0.51, (ii) x = 0 and 0.020 and (ii) x=0.24 and 0.26 ( x in nm) for both n=1 and n=2. Rationalize your answers.

Homework Equations


$$\psi_n=\sqrt{\frac{2}{L}}\sin{\frac{n\pi}{L}x}$$

The Attempt at a Solution


Is the answer to each sub question $$\frac{2}{L}\int_{x_1}^{x_2}\sin^2{\frac{n\pi}{L}x}dx$$?

The trignometric values arent given. So is there anything that I am missing?
 
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  • #2
Yes it is. I assume you know the value of L.
 

1. What is the concept of an "infinite well" in relation to particle probability?

An infinite well is a theoretical concept used in quantum mechanics to describe a potential energy barrier that is infinitely high and wide. This creates a confined space in which a particle can exist, and its probability of being found in that space can be calculated using mathematical equations.

2. How is the probability of finding a particle in an infinite well calculated?

The probability of finding a particle in an infinite well is calculated using the Schrödinger equation, which takes into account the particle's wave function, the potential energy of the well, and its boundaries. This equation yields a probability distribution function that describes the likelihood of finding the particle at any given point in the well.

3. Can the probability of finding a particle in an infinite well ever be equal to zero?

According to the laws of quantum mechanics, the probability of finding a particle in an infinite well can never be exactly zero. This is because the particle's wave function will always have a non-zero value at every point in the well, even if it is very small. However, the probability can be extremely low, approaching zero as the particle's energy state approaches infinity.

4. How does the width and depth of an infinite well affect the probability of finding a particle?

The width and depth of an infinite well directly affect the probability of finding a particle within it. A wider well will have a higher probability of containing the particle, while a deeper well will have a lower probability. This is because a wider well allows for more possible locations for the particle, while a deeper well creates a stronger potential barrier that the particle must overcome to exist within it.

5. Can the probability of finding a particle in an infinite well change over time?

The probability of finding a particle in an infinite well can change over time if the particle's energy state changes or if the boundaries of the well are altered. However, if the particle's energy state remains constant and the well remains unchanged, the probability of finding the particle will remain the same over time.

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