Problem Involving work, velocity, given Graph

In summary: The work is the change in kinetic energy, not the kinetic energy itself. So, your work equation should be:W=Kf-Kiwhere Ki is the initial kinetic energy and Kf is the final kinetic energy at some value of x. So, for your solution, you should have:12J=Kf - 30JSolving for Kf:Kf=42JNow, you can use the kinetic energy equation to solve for the final velocity:42J=.5(8kg)(vf)^2vf=3.5 m/sSo, your final answer is correct. Just be careful when using equations and make sure you are using the correct variables and units.
  • #1
Sade
1
0

Homework Statement


An 8kg object is moving in the positive direction of an x axis. When it passes through x=0, a constant force directed along the axis begins to act on it. The figure gives it's kinetic energy K versus position z as it moves from x=00 to x=5.0 ; K(initial)= 30 . The forces continues to act. What is v when the object moves back through x=-3m?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the slope of the line, which is the force of the object: 30J/5m= 6N

(0,30J) is the y intercept so y=mx+b would yield the linear eq f(x)=6N(x)+ 30J

I plugged x=-3m into the equation to find the work at that point: f(-3)=6N(-3m)+ 30J
W=12J

f(0)=30 J= initial work

W= .5m(vf)^2- 30J
12J= .5(8kg)(vf)^2- 30J
4J=4(vf)^2
vf= 3.2 m/s

My answer was fairly close to the solution manual's (3.5m/s) but I'm still unsure if my reasoning was correct. Thanks so much in advance
 

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  • #2
Welcome to PF!
Sade said:
y=mx+b would yield the linear eq f(x)=6N(x)+ 30J
Does your slope have the correct sign?
Note that the graph represents the kinetic energy as a function of x, not the work. So, when you substitute a value for x into the linear equation, you get the kinetic energy at that value of x.
 

1. How do you solve a problem involving work and velocity with a given graph?

To solve a problem involving work and velocity with a given graph, you will need to use the formula W = Fd, where W is work, F is force, and d is distance. You will also need to use the formula v = d/t, where v is velocity, d is distance, and t is time. By plugging in the given values from the graph into these formulas, you can solve for the unknown variable.

2. What information can be obtained from a graph involving work and velocity?

A graph involving work and velocity can provide information about the relationship between these two variables. It can also show how work and velocity change over time or distance. Additionally, the slope of the graph can represent the average velocity or the rate at which work is being done.

3. How do you interpret the slope of a graph involving work and velocity?

The slope of a graph involving work and velocity represents the change in velocity over a certain distance or time. A steeper slope indicates a greater change in velocity and a flatter slope indicates a smaller change in velocity. The slope can also be used to calculate the average velocity or rate of work.

4. Can a graph involving work and velocity have a negative slope?

Yes, a graph involving work and velocity can have a negative slope. This would indicate that the velocity is decreasing over time or distance, or that work is being done in the opposite direction. It is important to pay attention to the signs and directions of the values on the graph when interpreting the slope.

5. How can a graph involving work and velocity be used to solve real-world problems?

A graph involving work and velocity can be used to solve real-world problems by providing a visual representation of the relationship between these two variables. It can also help to identify patterns and trends that can be used to make predictions or analyze different scenarios. By using the formulas for work and velocity, the values from the graph can be plugged in to solve for unknown variables and find solutions to real-world problems.

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