Problems with a boost converter

In summary: V to 8V at 3.5A the input current will be at least...3.5 * 8/6 = 4.6AWhich is more than 3A.You need to limit the input current to 3A by increasing the load resistor.
  • #1
electricalguy
Gold Member
20
2
I have a DC to DC boost converter that I purchased. It is a DFrobot DFRO123. I tested the unit by putting a DC voltage supply of 6 volts in the Vin terminal and connected the negative of the supply to the ground terminal. Then I connected a volt meter to the Vout and ground terminal. The boost converter worked just fine. But when I connected the same setup to a 2.3 ohms load the voltage dropped below the supply voltage. So now the boost converter is not working. With the 6 volt supply across the load I typically get ~2.7 amps without the boost converter. My goal is to get roughly 8 volts and roughly 0.5 amps across the 2.3 ohm load. Does anyone have any suggestions on another type of boost converter to use, or can anyone let me know why the boost converter isn't working?
 
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  • #2
electricalguy said:
I have a DC to DC boost converter that I purchased. It is a DFrobot DFRO123.
please supply a link to it … I can't find anything in a quick search
electricalguy said:
supply to the ground terminal. Then I connected a volt meter to the Vout and ground terminal. The boost converter worked just fine. But when I connected the same setup to a 2.3 ohms load the voltage dropped below the supply voltage. So now the boost converter is not working.

what is the no load voltage output measured at ?

A significant voltage drop is indicative of a load that is too low in resistance and the regulator and or the main PSU cannot supply the required current and therefore the Vout drops

electricalguy said:
My goal is to get roughly 8 volts and roughly 0.5 amps across the 2.3 ohm load.

Using Ohms Law I ( current) = V/R
Assuming a required and set for 8V out
8V / 2.3 Ohms = 3.48 Amps

And that is the way it is. A 2.3 Ohm load MUST draw 3.48A from a 8V supply

So, therein lies your problem, either your 6V supply cannot supply 3.48A and/or the regulator chip cannot supply 3+ Amps

Time to tell us all the details of your setup

1) The 6V supply ?
2) The regulator chip ?
3) What the load is ?Dave
 
  • #3
@davenn if you go to dfrobot.com and search dfr0123 it will come up. One thing I did see while glancing at it was if the output drops below the input then damage may occur to the module. Also this is a 20watt 3.4 volt to 37 volt input dc to dc boost conveter. Here is a link to it. www.dfrobot.com/product-444.html
 
  • #4
wirenut said:
@davenn if you go to dfrobot.com and search dfr0123 it will come up. One thing I did see while glancing at it was if the output drops below the input then damage may occur to the module. Also this is a 20watt 3.4 volt to 37 volt input dc to dc boost conveter. Here is a link to it. www.dfrobot.com/product-444.html

Hi

thanks for that link
it's now obvious that it cannot supply the load that the OP has put on it !

We now need the op to respond to my other questions
 
  • #5
Hi
The power supply unit is a BK Precision 9110 100 watt multirange 60 volt/5 amp DC power supply.
I will give you the number that is on the top of the mosfet JM34RP LM2577S -ADJ P+. On the board it says SY-DC3403
The load is an inductor that is roughly 11.7 mH at 2.3 ohms DC resistance.
The specs on the Dfrobot boost converter says it's max output power is 15 watts, and max input current is 3 amps.
 
  • #6
If you are stepping up 6V to 8V at 3.5A the input current will be at least...

3.5 * 8/6 = 4.6A

Which is more than 3A.
 
  • #7
You need to limit the input current to 3A by increasing the load resistor.

The max output current is...

3*6/8= 2.25A

So the minimum load resistor on 8V is 8/2.25=3.6R and possibly higher because I ignored efficiency.

I haven't checked if it will need cooling as well.
 
  • #8
Actually 2.25A Is still too high because 2.25A*8V=18W which is >15W.

The minimum resistor value is at least

R=V^2/P
= 64/15
= 4.3R
 
  • #9
electricalguy said:
I will give you the number that is on the top of the mosfet JM34RP LM2577S -ADJ P+. On the board it says SY-DC3403

it's a switching voltage regulator IC, not a MOSFET

electricalguy said:
The load is an inductor that is roughly 11.7 mH at 2.3 ohms DC resistance.

so why are you sticking an inductor straight across the PSU ... what is the purpose, what are you trying to achieve ?

As I said in my previous post ... the power supply CANNOT handle that low resistance load

electricalguy said:
The specs on the Dfrobot boost converter says it's max output power is 15 watts, and max input current is 3 amps.

yes, so, again, you are overloading the regulator, and it is probably going into shut down mode

and added to that CWatters comments that I quote ...

CWatters said:
If you are stepping up 6V to 8V at 3.5A the input current will be at least...

3.5 * 8/6 = 4.6A

Which is more than 3A.
cheers
Dave
 

1. What is a boost converter?

A boost converter is a type of DC-DC converter that steps up or boosts an input voltage to a higher output voltage. It is commonly used in electronic devices to supply higher voltage levels for components that require it.

2. What are the common problems with a boost converter?

The most common problems with a boost converter include efficiency losses, voltage spikes, and electromagnetic interference (EMI). Other issues may arise from component failure, incorrect circuit design, or poor component selection.

3. How can I improve the efficiency of a boost converter?

To improve the efficiency of a boost converter, you can use high-quality components, minimize voltage drops, and reduce switching losses. It is also important to optimize the design of the converter circuit and ensure proper thermal management.

4. How do I troubleshoot voltage spikes in a boost converter?

Voltage spikes in a boost converter can be caused by a variety of factors, including improper grounding, parasitic capacitance, or inductive components. To troubleshoot, you can use an oscilloscope to measure the voltage spikes and identify the source of the issue.

5. Can EMI from a boost converter be harmful?

EMI from a boost converter can interfere with other electronic devices and cause malfunctions or disruptions. In some cases, it can also be harmful to human health. Proper shielding and filtering can help reduce EMI from a boost converter.

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