Projectile motion astronaut problem

In summary, the astronaut on the moon strikes a golf ball with a velocity of 32m/s at an angle of 35 degrees above the moon's horizontal. The ball lands in a crater that is 15m below the initial level. Using the equation d=V1t+1/2at^2, the maximum height of the ball can be determined by solving for t and plugging it into the equation, giving a maximum height of 189m.
  • #1
Morhas
23
0

Homework Statement


An astronaut on the moon, where g=1.6m/s/s, strikes a golfball giving the ball a velocity of 32m/s [35degrees above the moons horizontal]. The ball lands in a crater floor that is 15m below the level where it was struck. Determine:

a) The maximum height of the ball


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



sin(35)=Vy/32
Vy= 18m/s

d=V1t+1/2at^2
0=18t + 0.5(-1.6)t^2
0.8t=18
t=22.5

d=18(22.5/2)+0.5(-1.6)(22.5/2)
d=198-8.8
d=189m
 
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  • #2
Hi Morhas,

Morhas said:

Homework Statement


An astronaut on the moon, where g=1.6m/s/s, strikes a golfball giving the ball a velocity of 32m/s [35degrees above the moons horizontal]. The ball lands in a crater floor that is 15m below the level where it was struck. Determine:

a) The maximum height of the ball


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



sin(35)=Vy/32
Vy= 18m/s

d=V1t+1/2at^2
0=18t + 0.5(-1.6)t^2
0.8t=18
t=22.5

d=18(22.5/2)+0.5(-1.6)(22.5/2)

If you compare this to the equation you have above, you can see the time is supposed to be squared in the second term on the right hand side.

d=198-8.8
d=189m
 
  • #3


The maximum height of the ball is approximately 189 meters. This calculation takes into account the initial velocity of the ball, the acceleration due to gravity on the moon, and the time it takes for the ball to reach its maximum height and then fall to the crater floor. It is important to note that this calculation assumes that there is no air resistance present, which may affect the actual trajectory of the ball. Additionally, the angle at which the ball is struck may also affect the maximum height reached.
 

Related to Projectile motion astronaut problem

1. What is projectile motion in the context of an astronaut problem?

Projectile motion refers to the motion of an object that is launched or thrown into the air, and then moves under the influence of gravity alone. In the context of an astronaut problem, it refers to the motion of an astronaut that is launched into space and then moves under the influence of gravity and other external forces.

2. How is projectile motion relevant to astronauts?

Projectile motion is relevant to astronauts because it is the type of motion that occurs when astronauts are launched into space and move around in space. It is also relevant for understanding the trajectory and landing of spacecraft.

3. What factors affect the trajectory of an astronaut in space?

The trajectory of an astronaut in space is affected by several factors, including the initial launch velocity, the angle at which the astronaut is launched, the gravitational pull of other celestial bodies, and any external forces acting on the astronaut, such as atmospheric drag or the thrust of a spacecraft's engines.

4. How is the trajectory of an astronaut calculated?

The trajectory of an astronaut can be calculated using mathematical equations that take into account the initial velocity, launch angle, gravitational pull, and any external forces acting on the astronaut. These equations are based on the laws of motion and gravity.

5. What are some real-life examples of projectile motion in astronaut problems?

Some real-life examples of projectile motion in astronaut problems include the launch and orbit of a spacecraft, the landing of a spacecraft on another planet, and the movement of astronauts in space, such as during a spacewalk. Other examples include the trajectory of a satellite in orbit, or the motion of a space probe as it approaches and lands on a comet.

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