Projectile motion on an inclined plane

Make sure you are following the correct syntax and using the variables v_i for vi, phi for ϕ, and g as appropriate. The maximum value for d occurs when θi = pi/2 - phi. In summary, the maximum value of d occurs when the angle of initial velocity θi is equal to pi/2 - the incline angle ϕ.
  • #1
steph35
11
0

Homework Statement


A projectile is fired up an incline (incline angle ϕ) with an initial speed vi at an angle θi with respect to the horizontal.



Homework Equations


For what value of θi is d a maximum, and what is that maximum value? (Use v_i for vi, phi for ϕ, and g as appropriate. ϕ is in radians.)

θ>">i =
dmax =


The Attempt at a Solution


Ok so I get so confused with these problems...I did it but the program i have to put it into keep saying syntax error, I don't know if i am wrong or if the program just isn't reading it right...
 
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  • #2
Hi steph35,

steph35 said:

Homework Statement


A projectile is fired up an incline (incline angle ϕ) with an initial speed vi at an angle θi with respect to the horizontal.



Homework Equations


For what value of θi is d a maximum, and what is that maximum value? (Use v_i for vi, phi for ϕ, and g as appropriate. ϕ is in radians.)

θ>">i =
dmax =


The Attempt at a Solution


Ok so I get so confused with these problems...I did it but the program i have to put it into keep saying syntax error, I don't know if i am wrong or if the program just isn't reading it right...


If it is responding with syntax error, I would think that you are just not inputting your answer in the form that the program needs it to be in.
 
  • #3
I'm so lost!

I would suggest breaking down the problem into smaller parts and using the appropriate equations to solve each part. For projectile motion on an inclined plane, we can use the equations for projectile motion and the components of motion on an inclined plane.

First, we can find the initial velocity components in the x and y directions:
vx = vi*cos(θi)
vy = vi*sin(θi)

Next, we can use the equations for projectile motion to find the time of flight and the horizontal distance traveled:
t = 2*vy/g
d = vx*t = (vi*cos(θi))*(2*vy/g)

To find the maximum distance, we can take the derivative of d with respect to θi and set it equal to 0:
d' = (2*vi*sin(θi)*cos(θi)^2)/g - (vi*cos(θi)^3)/g = 0
Simplifying, we get:
tan(θi) = 2*tan(ϕ)
Solving for θi, we get:
θi = arctan(2*tan(ϕ))

Plugging this value into the equation for d, we get the maximum distance:
dmax = (vi^2*sin(2*arctan(2*tan(ϕ))))/g
 

Related to Projectile motion on an inclined plane

What is projectile motion on an inclined plane?

Projectile motion on an inclined plane is the movement of an object along a sloped surface with a constant force acting on it. This motion is affected by both the horizontal and vertical components of the force.

What factors affect projectile motion on an inclined plane?

The factors that affect projectile motion on an inclined plane include the angle of the incline, the initial velocity of the object, and the force acting on the object. Other factors such as air resistance and friction may also play a role.

How is projectile motion on an inclined plane different from projectile motion on a flat surface?

The main difference between projectile motion on an inclined plane and a flat surface is the presence of an additional force acting on the object due to the incline. This force changes the direction and speed of the object's motion, making it more complex than motion on a flat surface.

What is the formula for calculating the range of a projectile on an inclined plane?

The formula for calculating the range of a projectile on an inclined plane is R = (V2sin2θ)/g, where R is the range, V is the initial velocity, θ is the angle of the incline, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

How can the principles of projectile motion on an inclined plane be applied in real life?

The principles of projectile motion on an inclined plane can be applied in various real-life scenarios such as sports, engineering, and transportation. For example, understanding the trajectory of a projectile on an inclined plane can help athletes in sports like skiing and snowboarding. In engineering, these principles are important in designing ramps and other inclined structures. In transportation, understanding the motion of vehicles on inclined roads is crucial for safe driving.

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