Projectile Motion pea shooter question

In summary, the student in class attempted to hit the blackboard with a pea shooter, firing it a distance of 23m from his seat and hitting the board after 1.4 seconds at a location 9.3 meters below the ceiling. The pea was fired from a vertical position, 3.1m below the ceiling. Using the equations of motion, the initial velocity for the vertical direction was found to be 15.08 m/s and the maximum height of the pea in its trajectory was found to be 12.74 m. However, there may have been a sign error in the calculations.
  • #1
Touran Khan
16
2

Homework Statement


A student in the back row of class fires a pea shooter in an attempt to hit the blackboard. The student fires it a distance of 23m from his seat to hit the black board. The pea hits the board after 1.4 seconds at a location 9.3 meters below the ceiling. The pea is fired from a vertical position, 3.1m below the ceiling. Find the maximum height of the pea in its trajectory

Homework Equations



u = initial velocity
x = ut
y = ut + 1/2at2
v = u + at
v2 = u2 + 2ad

The Attempt at a Solution


Firstly, attempting to find initial velocity for y direction:

y direction:
d = 9.3 - 3.1 = 6.2 m
u = vsintheta
a = - 9.8 m/s2
t = 1.4 s

Using equations of motion: 6.2 = vsintheta + 1/2(-9.8)(1.4)2
vsintheta = 15.08 m/s

Finding max distance:

u = 15.08 m/s
v = 0 m/s
a = - 9.8 m/s

0 = 15.082 + 2(-9.8)(d)
d = 12.74 m

I feel like I've done something wrong? Not entirely sure, though. Don't have the answer to the questions. Thanks for the help!
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Touran Khan said:
The pea is fired from a vertical position, 3.1m below the ceiling.
Correction removed.
 
  • #3
NascentOxygen said:
Horizontal position?

Yeah. My teacher gave us a worksheet full of questions that I presume he's made up, so I assumed that to be horizontal position as well.
 
  • #4
Touran Khan said:
d = 9.3 - 3.1 = 6.2 m
Is that upwards or downwards?
 
  • #5
Touran Khan said:
Yeah. My teacher gave us a worksheet full of questions that I presume he's made up, so I assumed that to be horizontal position as well.
As NascentO appears to have realized, it is only saying that the 3.1m refers to its vertical separation from the ceiling. The wording is a bit odd.
Touran Khan said:
vertical position, 3.1m below the ceiling
Is that comma there in the original or did you add it?
 
  • #6
The pea is fired at an angle to the horizontal. You have used horiz distance and time to find ux.

Now use vert displacement and time to find uy.
 
  • #7
haruspex said:
As NascentO appears to have realized, it is only saying that the 3.1m refers to its vertical separation from the ceiling. The wording is a bit odd.

Is that comma there in the original or did you add it?

Oh, alright. Honestly the wording of this question threw me off as well, but the comma was originally there. The question is exactly how my teacher has written it.
 
  • #8
NascentOxygen said:
You have used horiz distance and time to find ux.
Seems to me Touran only calculated vertical motion, but made a sign error.
 
  • #9
NascentOxygen said:
The pea is fired at an angle to the horizontal. You have used horiz distance and time to find ux.

Now use vert displacement and time to find uy.

How come we need the horizontal ux to find the max height of the projectile?
 
  • #10
Touran Khan said:
How come we need the horizontal ux to find the max height of the projectile?
You don't. NascentO seems to think that's what you did.
 
  • #11
haruspex said:
You don't. NascentO seems to think that's what you did.

Ah, apologies for the confusion. Also, which sign error have I made?
 
  • #12
Touran Khan said:
Ah, apologies for the confusion. Also, which sign error have I made?
Please answer my question in post #4.
 

1. What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object that is launched or thrown into the air and moves along a curved path due to the influence of gravity.

2. How does a pea shooter illustrate projectile motion?

A pea shooter illustrates projectile motion by launching a pea into the air and observing its curved path as it falls back to the ground.

3. What factors affect the trajectory of a projectile?

The trajectory of a projectile is affected by the initial velocity, angle of launch, and the force of gravity acting on the object.

4. Can the projectile motion of a pea shooter be predicted?

Yes, the projectile motion of a pea shooter can be predicted using mathematical equations and principles of physics, such as the laws of motion and gravity.

5. How does air resistance impact projectile motion in a pea shooter?

Air resistance can impact projectile motion in a pea shooter by slowing down the pea and altering its trajectory. However, this effect is usually minimal for small objects like peas.

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