Projectiles colliding on a horizontal plane

In summary, a bullet is fired from a gun fixed at point O with a speed of v m/s at an angle Θ to the horizontal. At the same time, a moving target is 10m above O and traveling at a constant speed and angle. In order for the bullet to hit the target, the horizontal velocities must be equal. Using Pythagoras' theorem, it is found that tanΘ = 4/3. To find the time and horizontal distance of the bullet from O when it strikes the target, the height of the bullet and target must be equal. By simplifying the equation, it is found that the time is 10/7 seconds and the horizontal distance is 60m.
  • #1
Woolyabyss
143
1

Homework Statement


A bullet is fired from a gun fixed at a point O with speed v m/s at an angle Θ to the horizontal, At the instant of firing , a moving target is 10m vertically above O and traveling with constant speed 42√ 2 m/s at a constant angle 45 degrees to the horizontal.The bullet and target move in the same plane.

(i) if v = 70 m/s, show that if the bullet is to hit the target then tanΘ = 4/3

(ii) Find at what time after firing does the bullet strike the target and calculate the horizontal distance of the bullet from O


Homework Equations



s=ut + (1/2)gt^2


The Attempt at a Solution



If they are to collide then there horizontal velocities must be equal.

70cosΘ = 42√2(cos45) .... cosΘ = 42/70 =3/5

using Pythagoras' sinΘ = 4/5 and tanΘ = 4/3


(ii) There height must be the same when they collide h1 = h2

42√ 2(sin45)t - (1/2)gt^2 + 10 = 70(4/5)t - (1/2)gt^2

(1/2)gt^2 cancel

42t + 10 = 56t ...... t = 10/14 seconds

horizontal distance of the bullet from O 70(3/5)(10/14) = 30m

My book says the answers for (ii) are 10/7 seconds and 60m.

Can anybody spot if I went wrong at any point? Any help would be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Woolyabyss said:
(ii) There height must be the same when they collide h1 = h2

42√ 2(sin45)t - (1/2)gt^2 + 10 = 70(4/5)t - (1/2)gt^2

The target is not in free fall.
 
  • #3
Thanks I removed that -(1/2)gt^2 and got the right answer.
 

1. What is a projectile?

A projectile is any object that is launched or thrown into the air and has a curved path due to the forces of gravity acting on it.

2. How do projectiles collide on a horizontal plane?

When two projectiles collide on a horizontal plane, they follow the laws of conservation of momentum and energy. This means that the total momentum and kinetic energy of the system before and after the collision will be equal.

3. What factors affect the collision of projectiles on a horizontal plane?

The factors that affect the collision of projectiles on a horizontal plane include the mass, velocity, angle of launch, and surface friction of the projectiles.

4. What are the different types of collisions that can occur between projectiles on a horizontal plane?

There are two main types of collisions that can occur between projectiles on a horizontal plane: elastic collisions and inelastic collisions. In elastic collisions, both the momentum and kinetic energy are conserved, while in inelastic collisions, only the momentum is conserved.

5. How is the trajectory of projectiles affected by collisions on a horizontal plane?

Collisions on a horizontal plane can change the trajectory of projectiles by altering their initial velocity and angle of launch. The resulting trajectory will depend on the type of collision and the specific conditions of the collision.

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