Proving the Divisibility of p^2 - q^2 by 24 for Primes p and q

In summary, if p and q are both greater than or equal to 5, then 24 will always be a factor of p^2 - q^2. This can be shown by examining the prime factorization of 24 and the different combinations of p and q. Additionally, if p is odd and q is even, p^2 - q^2 will always have a prime factor of three.
  • #1
PsychonautQQ
784
10

Homework Statement


If p and q are both greater than or equal to 5, prove that 24|p^2 - q^2

Homework Equations


none

The Attempt at a Solution


24 = 2^3 * 3.
If p = q = 5, then 24|0.
If p = 7, q = 5, then 24|24.
Any other combination, p^2 - q^2 will be greater than 24. I want to show that p^2 - q^2 will always have a prime factor of either two or three, hence it will be divisible by 24.

If p and q are both odd, p^2 - q^2 will always be even, hence have a two in it's prime factorization.
A similar situation occurs when p and q are both even.

However, when p is odd and q is even, p^2 - q^2 is odd. I want to show that in this case, p^2 - q^2 has a three in it's prime factorization. I checked a few examples on wolfram and they all worked out, can't think of a way to prove this though. Anyone have any gentle guidance :D?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
p2 - q2 = (p + q)*(p - q)
 
  • Like
Likes PsychonautQQ
  • #3
Thanks... not to mention p and q can never be even since they are primes greater than 5... >.< lol thanks though.
 

What is Prime division # Theory?

Prime division # Theory is a mathematical concept that involves breaking down a number into its prime factors, which are the smallest whole numbers that can divide evenly into that number. This theory helps in understanding the unique properties of prime numbers and their relationship with other numbers.

Why is Prime division # Theory important?

Prime division # Theory is important because it helps in solving complex mathematical problems and is the basis for many other mathematical concepts. It also has practical applications in fields such as cryptography and computer science.

How do you find the prime factors of a number?

To find the prime factors of a number, you can use a process called prime factorization. This involves dividing the number by its smallest prime factor and then repeating the process with the resulting quotient until all factors are prime. Alternatively, you can use a prime factorization calculator or a factor tree diagram to find the prime factors.

What are the properties of prime numbers?

Prime numbers have two main properties: they are divisible only by 1 and themselves, and they cannot be expressed as a product of other whole numbers. This means that prime numbers have no other factors besides 1 and themselves, making them unique and important in number theory.

What is the relationship between prime numbers and other numbers?

Prime numbers have a special relationship with other numbers, as they are the building blocks of all other numbers. Every whole number can be expressed as a unique combination of prime factors, and the prime factorization of a number can help in determining its properties, such as whether it is even or odd.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
30
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
559
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
748
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
959
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
817
Back
Top