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Is the beam of a pulsar projected perpendicular to its spin?
If so, is the "pulse" due to wobble?
If so, is the "pulse" due to wobble?
The rapid rotation of a pulsar, which is a highly magnetized, rotating neutron star, causes its magnetic field to twist and warp, resulting in a spinning beam of radiation.
A pulsar's wobble, which is a slight irregularity in its rotation, can cause its beam to appear to "pulse" or flicker in brightness as it rotates, making it appear to pulse from our perspective on Earth.
The shape of a pulsar beam is determined by the orientation of the pulsar's magnetic field and its spin axis. This can result in a variety of shapes, including a single beam, multiple beams, or even a fan-like structure.
Yes, a pulsar beam can change direction or evolve over time due to changes in the pulsar's magnetic field or rotation. This can result in a pulsar's beam appearing to "switch off" or "switch on" at different points in its rotation.
A pulsar beam is projected into space by the pulsar's strong magnetic field, which accelerates charged particles along its magnetic field lines. These particles emit radiation, creating the pulsar's beam of radiation that we observe from Earth.