In summary, for a solid sphere with uniform mass density to roll without slipping, the condition is Vcm = Rω or [a][/cm] = Rα. This is because the geometric center of the sphere travels one circumference along the ground for every full rotation it makes around the geometric center. For a non-uniform sphere to roll without slipping, the same condition applies, as it is purely based on geometry. However, the problem becomes more complex if the sphere is initially at rest or given a push in a different direction, as the motion may not align with the rule stated above.
  • #1
gunparashar
7
0
in case of rolling without slipping of a solid sphere having uniform mass density the condition is
Vcm (velocity of center of mass ) = Rω or [a][/cm] = Rα ,which comes from the fact that if an object that rolls without slipping the geometric center of the body travels 1 circumference along the ground for every for every full rotation it makes around the geometric center .
but in case of a sphere whose mass density is non uniform so the center of mass will not be at geometric center ,so for a non uniform sphere to undergo rolling without slipping what condition we should apply ?
 
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  • #2
The condition is the same if you apply it to the geometric center - it comes purely from geometry. For uniform mass you just have the nice feature that the center of mass is in the geometric center as well.
 
  • #3
The problem is simple if the sphere is initially at rest, because the sphere will roll 'towards' its centre of mass. By that I mean that the direction of rolling will be that of the projection on the floor plane of the vector from the sphere's point of contact with the floor centre to the centre of mass. The sphere will not complete a full revolution because the centre of mass cannot rise higher than it was at the beginning. But if it is helped along by a push in that direction, it can roll a full revolution or more, and the rule stated above in bold will apply.

If the sphere is initially rolling in a direction that is not aligned with the abovementioned vector, or if it is given a push that does not align with that vector, the motion will become more complex nd the bolded rule may not apply.
 

1. What is pure rolling of a sphere with non-uniform mass density?

Pure rolling is a type of motion in which a spherical object, such as a ball, moves without slipping or sliding on a surface. Non-uniform mass density means that the mass of the sphere is not evenly distributed throughout its volume.

2. How is the motion of a sphere with non-uniform mass density different from that of a uniform sphere?

The motion of a sphere with non-uniform mass density is different from that of a uniform sphere because the distribution of mass affects the way the sphere rotates and moves. In a uniform sphere, the mass is evenly distributed and the motion is more predictable.

3. What factors affect the pure rolling motion of a sphere with non-uniform mass density?

The factors that affect pure rolling motion of a sphere with non-uniform mass density include the distribution of mass, the shape and size of the sphere, the surface it is rolling on, and any external forces acting upon it.

4. How can the motion of a sphere with non-uniform mass density be calculated?

The motion of a sphere with non-uniform mass density can be calculated using principles of rotational dynamics, such as torque and angular momentum. The distribution of mass and external forces must also be taken into consideration.

5. What practical applications does understanding pure rolling of spheres with non-uniform mass density have?

Understanding pure rolling of spheres with non-uniform mass density is important in fields such as physics, engineering, and sports. It can be used to analyze the motion of objects like billiard balls, bowling balls, and even planets in space.

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