PV=nRT to PQ=ṁRT where Q - volumetric flow rate?

In summary, the conversation is about expressing the gas law PV=nRT in terms of PQ=ṁRT, where Q is the volumetric flow rate and ṁ is the mass flow rate. The person is struggling with this and is asking if it is possible. The teacher has mentioned that it is possible and asks for more information about the geometry of the gas flow.
  • #1
Jack359
1
0

Homework Statement


Hello, I have really hard time to express the gas law PV=nRT to PQ=ṁRT where Q is volumetric flow rate and ṁ- mass flow rate.
Is it possible ?
Teacher told me, it is ...

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
So what are the relevant equations? How can you express ##Q## and ##\dot{m}##?

What have you tried?
 
  • #3
Jack359 said:

Homework Statement


Hello, I have really hard time to express the gas law PV=nRT to PQ=ṁRT where Q is volumetric flow rate and ṁ- mass flow rate.
Is it possible ?
Teacher told me, it is ...



Is it gas flow in a pipe, or is it some other geometry?

Chet
 

1. What is the difference between the equations PV=nRT and PQ=ṁRT?

The main difference between the two equations is the variable being solved for. In PV=nRT, the equation represents the ideal gas law and solves for pressure (P), volume (V), number of moles (n), gas constant (R), and temperature (T). On the other hand, PQ=ṁRT represents the mass flow rate (ṁ) and volumetric flow rate (Q) of a fluid, where P is pressure, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature.

2. How is the volumetric flow rate (Q) calculated in PQ=ṁRT?

The volumetric flow rate (Q) is calculated by dividing the mass flow rate (ṁ) by the density (ρ) of the fluid. This relationship can be represented as Q=ṁ/ρ. In some cases, ρ can be substituted with the specific volume (v) of the fluid, where ρ=1/v. Therefore, Q=ṁv.

3. What is the significance of the gas constant (R) in these equations?

The gas constant (R) is a proportionality constant that relates the pressure, volume, number of moles, and temperature of an ideal gas. It is a universal constant and is the same for all gases. In PQ=ṁRT, R is also used to relate the mass flow rate and volumetric flow rate of a fluid.

4. Can PQ=ṁRT be applied to all types of fluids?

No, PQ=ṁRT is applicable only to ideal gases and incompressible fluids. Incompressible fluids are those that do not change in volume when subjected to pressure. Real gases and compressible fluids require more complex equations to determine the relationship between pressure, volume, temperature, and flow rate.

5. How does changing the temperature affect the flow rate in PQ=ṁRT?

According to the equation PQ=ṁRT, the flow rate (Q) is directly proportional to the temperature (T). This means that as the temperature increases, the flow rate also increases and vice versa. This relationship is only valid for ideal gases and incompressible fluids, as real gases and compressible fluids may exhibit different behavior at different temperatures.

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