QOTD 1 : Friction and slipping in a hemispherical bowl

In summary, when solving the problem of finding the angular speed for which a block placed in a rotating hemispherical bowl will not slip, some misconceptions to avoid are assuming the block will rotate at the same speed as the bowl regardless of the friction coefficient and thinking the friction coefficient does not matter. Helpful heuristics include considering the force of friction and taking into account the angle and radius of the bowl. Points to ponder include the effects of changing the friction coefficient, angle, and radius on the angular speed, and how the force of friction can be used to calculate it.
  • #1
dharavsolanki
79
0
Here's the first QOTD. Please read my other post. Do contribute misconceptions, heuristics and points to ponder.

Homework Statement


A hemispherical bowl of Radius R is rotated about its axis of symmetry which is kept vertical. A small block is kept in the bowl at a position where the radius makes an angle theta with the vertical.

The block rotates with the bowl without any slipping. The friction coefficient between the block and the bowl surface is mu. Find the angular speed for which the block will not slip.
 
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  • #2
QOTD: What are some misconceptions, heuristics and points to ponder when solving this problem?Misconceptions: 1. Thinking that the block will rotate at the same speed as the bowl regardless of the friction coefficient. 2. Thinking that the friction coefficient does not matter when determining the angular speed for which the block will not slip.Heuristics: 1. Consider the effect of the force of friction between the block and the bowl surface. 2. Take into account the angle theta and the radius R when calculating the angular speed. Points to Ponder: 1. How will increasing or decreasing the friction coefficient affect the angular speed? 2. How will changing the angle theta or the radius R affect the angular speed? 3. How can the force of friction be used to calculate the angular speed?
 

1. What is friction and slipping in a hemispherical bowl?

Friction is the force that resists the motion of an object when it is in contact with another surface. In a hemispherical bowl, slipping refers to the motion of an object that is rolling or sliding along the curved surface of the bowl.

2. How does friction affect slipping in a hemispherical bowl?

Friction plays a crucial role in determining whether an object will slip or not in a hemispherical bowl. A higher coefficient of friction between the object and the surface of the bowl will result in less slipping, while a lower coefficient of friction will lead to more slipping.

3. What factors influence friction and slipping in a hemispherical bowl?

The coefficient of friction, the weight of the object, and the angle of the bowl's surface are some of the main factors that influence friction and slipping in a hemispherical bowl. Other factors include the surface texture of the bowl and the speed of the object's motion.

4. How can friction and slipping be reduced in a hemispherical bowl?

To reduce friction and slipping in a hemispherical bowl, the coefficient of friction can be decreased by using a smoother surface for the bowl or by adding a lubricant. Additionally, reducing the weight of the object or adjusting the angle of the bowl's surface can also help decrease friction and slipping.

5. What are some real-life applications of friction and slipping in a hemispherical bowl?

Friction and slipping in a hemispherical bowl are commonly observed in activities such as bowling, billiards, and curling. It is also important to consider these factors in engineering and design, such as when creating machinery with rotating parts or designing the wheels of a vehicle to improve traction.

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