Question about a Conical Pendulum

In summary, the question asks for the angle between the vertical and a rotating uniform rod in a conical pendulum. The usual approach is to use pseudo forces in a rotating frame of reference, but it is possible to solve it in an inertial frame by using a free body diagram and integrating centripetal forces. This method is similar to integrating centrifugal forces and will yield a similar result.
  • #1
patiladitya98
4
1

Homework Statement


A conical Pendulum, a uniform, thin rod of mass m and length l, rotates about a vertical axis with angular velocity omega. Find the angle between the vertical and the rod.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I know the usual approach to solve this question, write the pseudo force of an elemental and then integrate, as we sit on a rotating frame of reference. I was wondering if there's anyone who's solved the question in an inertial frame instead? It may get a bit complicated in an inertial frame, but I was curious if we can solve it, because I tried to, and failed.
 
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  • #2
When in doubt, the answer is always the same: Start with a free body diagram. What forces exist and what accelerations exist?

The centripetal force required to keep the entire rod in uniform circular motion is the sum of the centripetal forces required to keep each individual piece in uniform circular motion. Instead of integrating centrifugal forces, integrate centripetal forces and you ought to get a very similar result.
 

1. What is a Conical Pendulum?

A conical pendulum is a type of pendulum in which the bob (the mass attached to the end of the string) moves in a circular or elliptical path instead of a straight line.

2. How does a Conical Pendulum work?

A conical pendulum works by using the force of gravity to keep the bob moving in a circular or elliptical path. The tension in the string keeps the bob at a constant distance from the center, and the bob's velocity and direction are constantly changing due to the force of gravity.

3. What factors affect the motion of a Conical Pendulum?

The motion of a conical pendulum is affected by the length of the string, the mass of the bob, and the angle at which the string is released. Other factors such as air resistance and friction can also affect the motion.

4. How is a Conical Pendulum used in science?

A conical pendulum is used in science to demonstrate circular motion and the principles of gravity and tension. It is also used to measure the acceleration due to gravity and to study rotational motion.

5. What are some real-life applications of Conical Pendulums?

Conical pendulums are used in devices such as Foucault pendulums, which demonstrate the rotation of the Earth. They are also used in seismometers to measure earthquakes and in gyroscopes for navigation and stabilization. In addition, conical pendulums are used in amusement park rides and as decorative pieces.

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