Question about gravitational potential energy and angular motion

In summary, the conversation discusses a homework problem involving initial and final energies, with a confusion about potential energy. The conversation also touches on the concepts of inertia and the relationship between velocity and angular velocity at a given angle. The attachment with relevant equations is requested but not available.
  • #1
plomeiko
2
0
Homework Statement
all below
Relevant Equations
all below
hello I would like some help with the first part of this homework.
for the moment i have done this:
E initial=m*g*h
Efinal= 1/2 m*v ^ 2+1/2I*ω ^ 2

Ei=m*g*h+1/2I*ω ^ 2
Ef=1/2*m*v ^ 2

my doubt is with the potential energy since it confuses me when there is or not

https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/268784
 
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  • #2
plomeiko said:
E initial=m*g*h
Efinal= 1/2 m*v ^ 2+1/2I*ω ^ 2

Ei=m*g*h+1/2I*ω ^ 2
Ef=1/2*m*v ^ 2
You have two expressions for Ei and two for Ef. How come? Which pair applies?
When at angle θ, what is the relationship between v and ω?
What is I in terms of M, a and l?
 
  • #3
the first pair is when it reaches the angle θ and the second when it falls from the table.
and the letter I is inertia

is it wrong?
 
  • #4
plomeiko said:
the letter I is inertia
Yes, but about which axis?
And I ask again
haruspex said:
When at angle θ, what is the relationship between v and ω?
 
  • #5
plomeiko said:
Homework Statement:: all below
Relevant Equations:: all below

hello I would like some help with the first part of this homework.
for the moment i have done this:
E initial=m*g*h
Efinal= 1/2 m*v ^ 2+1/2I*ω ^ 2

Ei=m*g*h+1/2I*ω ^ 2
Ef=1/2*m*v ^ 2

my doubt is with the potential energy since it confuses me when there is or not

https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/268784
The attachment appears to be missing now. Can you attach it again?
 

1. What is gravitational potential energy?

Gravitational potential energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its position in a gravitational field. It is the energy an object has when it is at a certain height above the ground.

2. How is gravitational potential energy calculated?

The formula for calculating gravitational potential energy is GPE = mgh, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the object above the ground.

3. How does angular motion affect gravitational potential energy?

Angular motion, or the rotation of an object around an axis, does not directly affect gravitational potential energy. However, it can affect the height and position of an object, which in turn can affect its gravitational potential energy.

4. What is the relationship between gravitational potential energy and mass?

The gravitational potential energy of an object is directly proportional to its mass. This means that as the mass of an object increases, its gravitational potential energy also increases.

5. How does gravitational potential energy change as an object falls?

As an object falls, its gravitational potential energy decreases and is converted into kinetic energy. This is because the object is moving closer to the ground and therefore has a lower height, resulting in a lower potential energy.

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