Question:penetration of penetrator (projectile)

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In summary, the problem at hand is to calculate the penetration of a long rod projectile with given dimensions and properties into a semi-infinite target with different properties. Using the formula for kinetic energy and depth of penetration, we can determine that the penetration depth is 1.47 micrometers.
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yoque
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Dear All,

I have a problem and would like to solve it as soon as possible. Please find it below:

There is a long rod projectile and a semi-infinite target (1-D solution is fine)

Projectile velocity 4000m/s
Projectile density 7,5g/cm3
Long rod has a length of 50mm and diameter 5mm
Projectile yield strength 100MPa

Target density 8g/cm3
Target yield strength 500MPa

Calculate the penetration?

Could you please help me to solve this problem.

Thanks in advance for your efforts.
 
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  • #2

Thank you for reaching out with your problem. I understand your urgency and I am happy to assist you in finding a solution.

To calculate the penetration of the long rod projectile into the semi-infinite target, we will need to use the projectile's kinetic energy formula: KE = 1/2 * m * v^2. In this case, the mass (m) of the projectile can be calculated by multiplying its density (7.5g/cm3) by its volume, which can be calculated using the formula for the volume of a cylinder: V = π * r^2 * h. In this case, the radius (r) of the long rod is 2.5mm and the height (h) is 50mm. Therefore, the mass of the projectile is 0.00294kg.

Next, we need to calculate the kinetic energy of the projectile using its velocity (4000m/s). This gives us a value of 23.52MJ.

To determine the penetration depth, we will use the formula for the depth of penetration: d = (m * v)/(σ * ρ), where m is the mass of the projectile, v is the velocity, σ is the yield strength of the target, and ρ is the density of the target.

Substituting the values given in the problem, we get: d = (0.00294kg * 4000m/s)/(500MPa * 8g/cm3) = 0.00000147m or 1.47 micrometers.

Therefore, the penetration depth of the long rod projectile into the semi-infinite target is 1.47 micrometers.

I hope this helps you solve your problem. If you have any further questions or need clarification, please do not hesitate to ask.



 

Related to Question:penetration of penetrator (projectile)

What is the definition of "penetration" in terms of a penetrator projectile?

Penetration refers to the ability of a projectile to pass through a target material, typically measured in terms of depth or distance.

What factors affect the penetration of a penetrator projectile?

The penetration of a penetrator projectile is affected by multiple factors including the material and thickness of the target, the design and composition of the projectile, and the velocity and angle of impact.

How is the penetration of a penetrator projectile measured?

The penetration of a penetrator projectile is typically measured by the depth or distance it travels through a target material before coming to a stop. This can be measured using various methods such as high-speed cameras, x-rays, or physical measurements.

What is the difference between a penetrator projectile and a non-penetrator projectile?

A penetrator projectile is specifically designed to have a high level of penetration, while a non-penetrator projectile is designed to deliver a different effect such as explosion or fragmentation upon impact. Penetrator projectiles are often made of denser materials and have a more streamlined shape compared to non-penetrator projectiles.

What applications or industries utilize penetrator projectiles?

Penetrator projectiles are commonly used in military and defense applications, such as armor-piercing rounds for tanks and anti-tank missiles. They are also used in industrial settings for tasks such as drilling and demolition, as well as in scientific research for studying the properties of materials under high velocity impact.

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