Relationship of acceleration in two-pulley system

In summary: What combinations of lengths x, y and z are known to be constant?I don't understand what you are asking.
  • #1
jake jungle
12
0

Homework Statement


upload_2015-2-4_20-24-52.png

What is the relationship between a1 and a2
A.a1=a2
B.a1=2a2
C.a2=2a1
D.a1=a2√2
E.a2=a1√2
F.There is no simple relationship between the two acceleration

Homework Equations


a = F/m

The Attempt at a Solution


I am quite confused with the second pulley , so the weight of m2 is divided to 2 tension through the second pulley , but i can't find what is the magnitude of the upper tension ,therefore we can't find the lower tension or the acceleration either.
So i choose F as my answer , however i am not sure . Is my answer right ?.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Conserve string.
 
  • #3
DEvens said:
Conserve string.

sorry i don't get it . can you be more specific , and which answer do you choose :D
 
  • #4
Really? That's not enough?

Ok. When mass m1 moves a distance of 1 unit, how far must the mass m2 move?
 
  • #5
That's where i was confused.
If m2 goes a distance of x. Will m1 goes a distance of x/2 or 2x?
 
  • #6
jake jungle said:
That's where i was confused.
If m2 goes a distance of x. Will m1 goes a distance of x/2 or 2x?
Let the lengths of the horizontal portions be x (on the left), y (top right), z (lower right).
What equations relate them?
 
  • #7
I have the same problem too
haruspex said:
Let the lengths of the horizontal portions be x (on the left), y (top right), z (lower right).
What equations relate them?

I think that it is Δx = Δy + Δz
Since Δy is the same as Δz, so Δx = 2Δy = 2Δz
So, a2 = 2a1, right ?
 
  • #8
Try again.
 
  • #9
BvU said:
Try again.
Hmm..
I tried and got the same answer, a2 = 2a1
Please explain the correct answer to me

EDIT :
Tried again and get a1 = 2a2
 
Last edited:
  • #10
terryds said:
Tried again and get a1 = 2a2
Good.
 
  • Like
Likes terryds
  • #11
terryds said:
Hmm..
I tried and got the same answer, a2 = 2a1
Please explain the correct answer to me

EDIT :
Tried again and get a1 = 2a2

sr i didnt understand , since S = 1/2 at^2
then if Δx=2Δy .
then ax should be equal 2 ay ?
then a2 = 2a1 ?
 
  • #12
jake jungle said:
sr i didnt understand , since S = 1/2 at^2
That's irrelevant to how the lengths x, y and z relate.
jake jungle said:
then if Δx=2Δy .
It isn't.
What combinations of lengths x, y and z are known to be constant?
 

1. What is a two-pulley system?

A two-pulley system is a mechanical arrangement of two pulleys and a belt or rope that is used to transmit motion and power between them. This system works based on the principle of torque and is commonly used in various applications such as conveyor belts and lifting mechanisms.

2. How does acceleration relate to a two-pulley system?

The acceleration in a two-pulley system is influenced by the mass and tension of the belt or rope, the radius of the pulleys, and the angular velocity of the pulleys. As the belt or rope moves between the pulleys, it experiences a change in velocity, resulting in a change in acceleration.

3. What factors affect the acceleration in a two-pulley system?

The acceleration in a two-pulley system is affected by the mass and tension of the belt or rope, the radius of the pulleys, and the angular velocity of the pulleys. The weight of the objects being moved by the system may also play a role in the acceleration.

4. How can the acceleration in a two-pulley system be calculated?

The acceleration in a two-pulley system can be calculated using the equation a = (T1 - T2) / m, where T1 and T2 are the tensions in the belt or rope on either side of the pulley, and m is the total mass of the objects being moved by the system. Alternatively, it can also be calculated using the equation a = r * α, where r is the radius of the pulley and α is the angular acceleration of the pulley.

5. Are there any real-life applications of the relationship between acceleration in a two-pulley system?

Yes, the relationship between acceleration in a two-pulley system is commonly used in various real-life applications. Some examples include conveyor belts in factories and airports, lifting mechanisms in construction sites, and even exercise machines such as the rowing machine. Understanding this relationship can help engineers and designers optimize the performance and efficiency of these systems.

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