Resistance-current characteristic in the case of filament lamp (investigation)

In summary, the conversation revolves around an investigation of current and potential difference in a circuit, with a focus on observing ohmic and non-ohmic behavior. The main concern is the potential errors caused by internal resistances, and suggestions are given on how to improve the measurement setup to minimize these errors.
  • #1
eida
2
0
Changing voltage - independent variable
current flowing - independent variable
The investigation was aimed at measuring current at different potential differences, before the filament lamp started to shine and when it was shining so as to observe both ohmic and non-ohmic behaviour. Also after calculating the resistance, the characterisitc
between it and current was to be analyzed.
Anyway, the ammeter, voltmeter, filament lamp, wires and clips were used.

Hence, my question is arising, do you have any ideas (except internal resistances), what could cause occurring of some errors (systematic or random) and how it could be improved ?
 
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  • #2
Hi eida,

Internal resistances cause the main problem.
Make a circuit diagram, show how would you connect the voltmeter and ammeter to the lamp. Remember, the ammeters have internal resistance of several ohms, comparable to the resistance of the filament. You can check it. At the same time, the internal resistance of the voltmeter is high compared to the filament. It is important that you measure the voltage across the lamp, so connect the voltmeter directly to the terminals of the lamp. I would like to see the measuring arrangement.

ehild
 

1. What is the resistance-current characteristic of a filament lamp?

The resistance-current characteristic of a filament lamp is a graph that shows the relationship between the resistance and current of the lamp. It is typically an upward-curving graph, indicating that as the current increases, the resistance also increases.

2. How is the resistance of a filament lamp affected by the current?

The resistance of a filament lamp is directly proportional to the current flowing through it. This means that as the current increases, the resistance also increases.

3. Why does the resistance of a filament lamp increase as the current increases?

This is due to the phenomenon known as the "positive temperature coefficient" of the filament in the lamp. As the current passes through the filament, it heats up and its resistance increases. This results in a higher resistance for the same amount of current.

4. Are there any factors that can affect the resistance-current characteristic of a filament lamp?

Yes, there are several factors that can affect the resistance-current characteristic of a filament lamp. These include the temperature of the environment, the material of the filament, and the voltage applied to the lamp.

5. How can the resistance-current characteristic of a filament lamp be used in practical applications?

The resistance-current characteristic of a filament lamp is used in various practical applications, such as in dimmer switches and temperature sensors. It can also be used to determine the power consumption and efficiency of the lamp.

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