Resonance-The frequency of an applied force

In summary, the concept of resonance involves an object vibrating with a large amplitude when a periodic force is applied to it at its natural frequency. The object does not need to be in motion to have a natural frequency, but once it is set in motion, it will oscillate at this frequency. This can be seen in a mass-spring system, where the object will oscillate at its natural frequency after any initial transients have disappeared.
  • #1
Woolyabyss
143
1
This isn't so much homework as it is me having trouble understanding a concept.
I'm having trouble understanding resonance the definition in my book is

"If the frequency of a periodic force applied to a body is the same as or very near to its natural frequency that body will vibrate with very large amplitude. This phenomenon is called resonance."

I don't understand how a force can have a frequency when its not material.Would it not need to vibrate to have a frequency?
Any help would be appreciated
 
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  • #2
When an object is set into any oscillatory motion it has a frequency, let's say for simplicity, that it 'prefers' to oscillate at. This is its natural frequency. It doesn't have to be in motion to have a natural frequency, but once it is set into non-forced oscillatory motion it will oscillate at its "natural frequency".

Does this clear things up?

Think of a mass-spring system horizontally, if you perturb the system and set it in motion, it will oscillate at its natural frequency after any transients have left the system.
 
  • #3
electricspit said:
When an object is set into any oscillatory motion it has a frequency, let's say for simplicity, that it 'prefers' to oscillate at. This is its natural frequency. It doesn't have to be in motion to have a natural frequency, but once it is set into non-forced oscillatory motion it will oscillate at its "natural frequency".

Does this clear things up?

Think of a mass-spring system horizontally, if you perturb the system and set it in motion, it will oscillate at its natural frequency after any transients have left the system.

Ya thanks,
I read the definition a bit more closely and realized they weren't saying that the actual force itself had frequency
 

What is resonance?

Resonance is a phenomenon that occurs when an object's natural frequency matches the frequency of an applied force. This causes the object to vibrate at a larger amplitude than the applied force, resulting in a build-up of energy.

What is the significance of resonance?

Resonance has many practical applications, such as in musical instruments where it allows for amplification of sound. It is also important in engineering and design, as understanding resonance can help prevent structural failures due to excessive vibrations.

How does resonance affect different objects?

The effects of resonance can vary depending on the object and the frequency of the applied force. In some cases, resonance can be desirable, such as in musical instruments. However, in other situations, resonance can cause damage or failure, such as in bridges or buildings.

What factors affect resonance?

The factors that affect resonance include the material, shape, and size of the object, as well as the frequency and amplitude of the applied force. Objects with a higher natural frequency will have a stronger response to resonant frequencies, while objects with a lower natural frequency will require a higher frequency to resonate.

How can resonance be controlled or avoided?

In order to control or avoid resonance, engineers and designers can alter the material, shape, or size of an object to change its natural frequency. Dampening materials can also be used to absorb excess energy and prevent resonance from occurring. Additionally, avoiding or reducing exposure to resonant frequencies is another way to avoid resonance.

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