Revolutions of a Sphere on an Incline

In summary, the concept of "Revolutions of a Sphere on an Incline" is the motion of a spherical object rolling down an inclined plane and converting potential energy into kinetic energy. The angle of inclination affects the number of revolutions, with a higher angle resulting in more revolutions. The mass of the sphere does not directly affect the revolutions, but it does impact the potential energy at the top of the incline. The number of revolutions can be calculated using a formula, and friction plays a significant role in slowing down the motion of the sphere.
  • #1
yankeekd25
27
0

Homework Statement


A sphere of radius 0.19 meters starts from rest at the top of an incline at a height of 7 meters. The angle of the incline is 36 degrees. How many revolutions does the sphere make as it rolls to the end of the incline without slipping?
 
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  • #2
You need to post an attempt. Start by finding the distance the sphere must roll.
 
  • #3
rock.freak667 said:
You need to post an attempt. Start by finding the distance the sphere must roll.

x (length of incline)= 7/ sin 36 = 11.91 m.

What is the next step please? Do I need to do something with conservation of energy?
 

1. What is the concept of "Revolutions of a Sphere on an Incline"?

The concept of "Revolutions of a Sphere on an Incline" refers to the motion of a spherical object rolling down an inclined plane. It is a classic example used in physics to demonstrate the conversion of potential energy into kinetic energy.

2. How does the angle of inclination affect the revolutions of a sphere?

The angle of inclination plays a crucial role in determining the number of revolutions of a sphere on an incline. As the angle increases, the sphere's speed and kinetic energy also increase, resulting in a higher number of revolutions.

3. What is the relationship between the sphere's mass and its revolutions on an incline?

The sphere's mass does not affect the number of revolutions on an incline. This is because the mass does not directly influence the speed or kinetic energy of the sphere. However, it does affect the amount of potential energy the sphere has at the top of the incline, which then converts into kinetic energy as it rolls down.

4. Can the revolutions of a sphere on an incline be calculated?

Yes, the revolutions of a sphere on an incline can be calculated using the formula R = √(2h/gsinθ), where R is the number of revolutions, h is the height of the incline, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and θ is the angle of inclination.

5. How does friction affect the revolutions of a sphere on an incline?

Friction plays a significant role in slowing down the motion of a sphere on an incline. It converts some of the kinetic energy into heat, resulting in the sphere having fewer revolutions compared to a frictionless incline. The amount of friction also depends on the surface of the incline and the material of the sphere.

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