Rolling ball Free fall question

In summary, a ball moving with a constant speed of 1.0 m/s will take 0.50 seconds to hit the floor after leaving the edge of a horizontal table. If the same ball is rolled on the same table with a constant speed of 2.0 m/s, it will also take 0.50 seconds to hit the floor, as the x and y motions are independent of each other. Air friction is neglected in this scenario.
  • #1
DrDanger
44
0

Homework Statement


A ball moving with constant speed 1.0 m/s on a horizontal table rolls off the edge of the table. The ball hits the floor 0.50 seconds after leaving the edge. Suppose you roll the same ball on the same table with constant speed 2.0 m/s. After leaving the edge of the table, how long does it for this faster ball to hit the floor? Neglect air friction.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


It would take the second ball .5 seconds just like the first ball because the x and y motions are independent of each other, right?
 
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  • #2
DrDanger said:

Homework Statement


A ball moving with constant speed 1.0 m/s on a horizontal table rolls off the edge of the table. The ball hits the floor 0.50 seconds after leaving the edge. Suppose you roll the same ball on the same table with constant speed 2.0 m/s. After leaving the edge of the table, how long does it for this faster ball to hit the floor? Neglect air friction.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


It would take the second ball .5 seconds just like the first ball because the x and y motions are independent of each other, right?

Correct.
 
  • #3


Yes, that is correct. The time it takes for the ball to hit the floor is only dependent on the vertical motion, which is the same for both balls in this scenario. So, neglecting air friction, the time it takes for the faster ball to hit the floor would also be 0.50 seconds.
 

1. How does the mass of the ball affect its free fall?

The mass of the ball does not affect its free fall. According to Galileo's law of free fall, all objects, regardless of their mass, accelerate at the same rate in a vacuum.

2. What factors affect the speed of the ball during free fall?

The speed of the ball during free fall is affected by the gravitational pull of the Earth, the height from which the ball is dropped, and the air resistance. The higher the height and the lower the air resistance, the faster the ball will fall.

3. Can a rolling ball ever truly experience free fall?

Technically, no. A rolling ball will always have some friction and air resistance acting upon it, causing it to slow down. However, if we assume an ideal scenario with no external forces, a rolling ball could experience free fall.

4. What is the difference between free fall and projectile motion?

Free fall is a type of projectile motion, where an object is only affected by the force of gravity. In general, projectile motion refers to any object that is launched or thrown and follows a curved path due to both horizontal and vertical forces acting upon it.

5. How does air resistance affect the motion of a rolling ball during free fall?

Air resistance acts in the opposite direction of the motion of the ball, slowing it down. The larger the surface area of the ball, the greater the air resistance will be. This can significantly affect the speed and trajectory of the ball during free fall.

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