Rotational Physics - Bead on spinning ring

In summary, The conversation discusses rotational kinematics and the questions related to a stiff piece of wire that is bent into a circle and rotates around a vertical axis. The questions involve finding the angle at which a wooden bead will rotate without sliding, the period at which the ball will not leave the bottom position, and the period and angular speed at which the bead will reach an angle of 90 degrees. The solution involves considering the normal force and force of gravity, as well as using equations for acceleration and angular velocity. The expert also mentions the concept of negative values and stability when finding the second angle for part (a).
  • #1
AgentRedfield
10
0
I think I'm not understanding some conceptual part of rotational kinematics because all the questions seem connected. I want to figure it out as best I can so please don't solve it but any hints in the right direction would be really appreciated, thanks!

The Question:
A stiff piece of wire is bent into a circle and mounted (vertically) to rotate as shown. A wooden bead with a hole through its center can slide frictionlessly on that wire. The radius of the wire hoop is 15.0 cm and it rotates steadily with a period of 0.450 s
.
66DNgor.png


a) At what angle θ will the bead rotate, along with the hoop, without sliding (up or down)? Show that there are two possible angles (solutions) for this hoop size and rotational speed. Include a clear free body diagram of the bead as part of your solution.
b) At what period would the ball not leave the bottom position (θ =0)?
c) At what period would θ =90 degrees? What would that angular speed then be? Explain, in terms of forces on the bead, why one can’t spin the hoop fast enough for the bead to reach θ =90 degrees.
d) If the hoop were twice the radius, what would be the non-zero angle (at which the bead would rotate)?

Relevant Equations:
Fg=mg
a=mv2/r
v=wr
w=(2*pi)/T

Attempt at solving:

a) If the bead is at θ then there is a normal force directed towards the center of the circle and the force of gravity directed downward. Sum of forces in the 'y' gives Ncosθ-Fg=0 and in 'x' is Nsinθ=ma
I think the acceleration is rw2 so lots of substitution gives θ=tan-1 (rw2 /g)
θ=71.47 degrees
This answer seems reasonable but I'm not sure if I skipped something. Also I don't know how to find the second angle.

b) I think Fg=N but if θ is zero it seems like acceleration would be zero so period would be zero which makes no sense.

c) Normal force would be zero and Fg=mv2/r
so g=rw2 and w=2pi/T, after substitution I got:

w=8.08 rad/s2
T=0.777 s

I think I'm missing the conceptual part of c because my answer seems like normal numbers.

d) I imagine this would be solved the same as part a but the question seems to imply it would only have one angle it rotates at, what changed?

Thanks again for your time and help!
 
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  • #2
AgentRedfield said:
I think the acceleration is rw2 so lots of substitution gives θ=tan-1 (rw2 /g)
θ=71.47 degrees

What is the meaning of r here?
 
  • #3
TSny said:
What is the meaning of r here?
Is it not radius?

edit: Would it be r*sin(theta), where r is 0.15 m?
 
Last edited:
  • #4
AgentRedfield said:
Is it not radius?

edit: Would it be r*sin(theta), where r is 0.15 m?

Note that the ##r## goes back to using ##v^2/r## for the acceleration. So, you just need to consider the meaning of ##r## as used in ##v^2/r##. Then you can decide with confidence if ##r = (.15 \rm{m}) \sin \theta##.
 
  • #5
Since I'm saying acceleration is only in the x-direction then the ##r## should be ##Rsinθ## because that is the x-component of ##r##.

My Work:
y:
##N \cos \theta = mg##
##N=\frac{mg}{\cos \theta}##
x:
##N \sin \theta = \frac{mv^2}{r} = \frac{mv^2}{R\sin \theta}##
##N = \frac{mv^2}{R}##
##\frac{mg}{\cos \theta} = \frac{mv^2}{R}##
## \cos \theta = \frac{gR}{(\frac{2 \Pi R}{T})^2}##

Answer:
##\theta = 70.42^{\circ}##

This is really close to my earlier answer. The logic of the steps seem right though. I'm also not sure how to get the second angle it would stay at.

Thanks for your help!
 
  • #6
I believe your answer for ##\theta## is correct. I'm not quite sure of the interpretation of part (a) in regard to finding the second angle. Are negative values of ##\theta## allowed? Do they only want stationary positions of the bead that are stable with respect to small disturbances away from the stationary positions?
 

1. What is rotational physics?

Rotational physics is a branch of physics that deals with the motion and behavior of objects that are rotating or moving in a circular path.

2. How does a bead on a spinning ring behave?

A bead on a spinning ring will experience both translational motion (movement along the ring) and rotational motion (spinning around the ring). The bead will also experience centrifugal force, which is the outward force experienced by an object in circular motion.

3. What factors affect the behavior of a bead on a spinning ring?

The behavior of a bead on a spinning ring is affected by the speed of rotation, the radius of the ring, the mass of the bead, and the friction between the bead and the ring.

4. How does the speed of rotation affect the bead on a spinning ring?

The speed of rotation affects the amount of centrifugal force experienced by the bead. As the speed increases, the centrifugal force also increases, causing the bead to move further away from the center of the ring.

5. What is the relationship between the radius of the ring and the behavior of the bead on a spinning ring?

The radius of the ring affects the amount of centrifugal force experienced by the bead. As the radius increases, the centrifugal force decreases, causing the bead to move closer to the center of the ring.

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