Separating a wave function into radial and azimuthal parts

In summary, the conversation is about a question on the initial separation of a wave function for a particle described by a given equation. The wavefunction cannot be written in the form of ##\psi(\rho, \phi) = R(\rho)\Phi(\phi)##, but the problem can still be solved by expressing ##\cos \phi## and ##\sin \phi## in terms of eigenfunctions.
  • #1
Nitram
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Homework Statement
Shankar's 'Principles of Quantum Mechanics' Exercise 12.3.4.

A particle is described by a wave function $$\psi (\rho, \phi) = Ae^{-\rho^2/2\Delta^2} \left(\frac \rho\Delta cos\phi+sin\phi\right) $$

Show that

$$ P(l_{z} = \hbar) = P(l_{z} = -\hbar) = \frac 1 2$$
Relevant Equations
see above
I know how to work through this problem but I have a question on the initial separation of the wave function. Assuming ##\psi(\rho, \phi) = R(\rho)\Phi(\phi)## then for the azimuthal part of the wavefunction we have ##\Phi(\phi)=B\left(\frac \rho\Delta cos\phi+sin\phi\right)##, but this function still contains a ##\rho## term. Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
Nitram said:
Homework Statement:: Shankar's 'Principles of Quantum Mechanics' Exercise 12.3.4.

A particle is described by a wave function $$\psi (\rho, \phi) = Ae^{-\rho^2/2\Delta^2} \left(\frac \rho\Delta cos\phi+sin\phi\right) $$

Show that

$$ P(l_{z} = \hbar) = P(l_{z} = -\hbar) = \frac 1 2$$
Relevant Equations:: see above

I know how to work through this problem but I have a question on the initial separation of the wave function. Assuming ##\psi(\rho, \phi) = R(\rho)\Phi(\phi)## then for the azimuthal part of the wavefunction we have ##\Phi(\phi)=B\left(\frac \rho\Delta cos\phi+sin\phi\right)##, but this function still contains a ##\rho## term. Is this correct?
The wavefunction for this problem cannot be written in the form ##\psi(\rho, \phi) = R(\rho)\Phi(\phi)##. But, that's ok. The problem can be worked similarly to the previous problem 12.3.3. That is, try expressing ##\cos \phi## and ##\sin \phi## in terms of the eigenfunctions ##\Phi_m(\phi)## as given in equation (12.3.9).
 
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  • #3
TSny said:
The wavefunction for this problem cannot be written in the form ##\psi(\rho, \phi) = R(\rho)\Phi(\phi)##. But, that's ok. The problem can be worked similarly to the previous problem 12.3.3. That is, try expressing ##\cos \phi## and ##\sin \phi## in terms of the eigenfunctions ##\Phi_m(\phi)## as given in equation (12.3.9).

Thanks for clarifying this!
 

1. What is a wave function?

A wave function is a mathematical representation of the state of a quantum system. It describes the probability of finding a particle at a certain position and time.

2. What is the significance of separating a wave function into radial and azimuthal parts?

Separating a wave function into radial and azimuthal parts allows for the simplification of the Schrödinger equation, making it easier to solve and analyze the behavior of a quantum system.

3. How is a wave function separated into radial and azimuthal parts?

The separation of a wave function into radial and azimuthal parts is achieved through the process of separation of variables, where the wave function is expressed as a product of two functions, one dependent on the radial coordinate and the other on the azimuthal coordinate.

4. What is the physical interpretation of the radial and azimuthal parts of a wave function?

The radial part of a wave function represents the probability of finding a particle at a certain distance from the center of the system, while the azimuthal part represents the probability of finding the particle at a certain angle from a reference axis.

5. Can the separation of a wave function into radial and azimuthal parts be applied to all quantum systems?

Yes, the separation of a wave function into radial and azimuthal parts is a general approach that can be applied to any quantum system described by the Schrödinger equation.

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