Sequence and subsequence - real analysis

In summary, the conversation discusses an exercise involving an increasing sequence {xn} and a subsequence {xnk} that converges to a real number x. The first part of the exercise (a/) requires showing that for any n∈ℕ, there exists a k∈ℕ such that n≤nk. The second part (b/) is easier and requires showing that xn also converges to x. The conversation ends with a question about how to approach the first part of the exercise.
  • #1
Dassinia
144
0
Hello,
Solving last exam and stuck in this exercise

Homework Statement


Consider an increasing sequence {xn} . We suppose ∃ x∈ℝ and {xnk} a sebsequence of {xn} and xnk→x
a/ Show that for any n∈ℕ , ∃ k∈ℕ as n≤nk
b/ Show that xn→x

Homework Equations


3. The Attempt at a Solution [/B]
For b/ it is easy.
But for a/ I really don't know how to do that

thanks
 
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  • #2
Dassinia said:
∃ k∈ℕ as n≤nk

I don't know how to interpret that statement. What is it that happens "as" [itex] n \le n_k [/itex] ?
 
  • #3
If you mean "n∈ℕ , ∃ k∈ℕ such that n≤nk" that just says that, given any integer n, there exist an "nk", an index from the subsequence, larger than n. And that comes from the fact that the subsequence is infinite.
 
  • #4
Yes sorry it is such that , it was late !
I don't know where to start from to get to this result ? :oldconfused:
 
  • #5
Dassinia said:
Yes sorry it is such that , it was late !
I don't know where to start from to get to this result ? :oldconfused:

Well, what do you mean by nk ?

Isn't {nk} an increasing sequence in , so that {xnk} is a subsequence ?
 

1. What is a sequence in real analysis?

A sequence in real analysis is a set of numbers arranged in a specific order. It can be thought of as a function that maps the natural numbers to a set of real numbers.

2. How is a subsequence defined in real analysis?

A subsequence in real analysis is a sequence that can be formed by selecting a subset of terms from a given sequence, while preserving their relative order.

3. What is the difference between a sequence and a subsequence?

The main difference between a sequence and a subsequence is that a sequence contains all the terms of a given set, while a subsequence only contains a selection of terms in the same order as the original sequence.

4. How is convergence of a sequence determined in real analysis?

In real analysis, a sequence is said to converge if the terms of the sequence get closer and closer to a specific value as the index of the terms increases. The limit of the sequence is the value that the terms approach as the index increases.

5. What is the importance of sequences and subsequences in real analysis?

Sequences and subsequences are important in real analysis because they help to understand the behavior of functions and their limits. They are also used in proving theorems and solving problems in various areas of mathematics and science.

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