Shear stress on a tire from a puddle of water

In summary, the shear stress on the tire from hitting a puddle of water 1 inch deep at a speed of 65 mph is 2.344*10^-5 lbf*s/ft^2.
  • #1
Elyk
1
0

Homework Statement


A car is moving at 65 mph and hits a puddle of water 1 inch deep. What is the shear stress on the tire from the puddle of water if the radius of the tire is 16 inches.
r = 16 inches
u = 65 mph
y = 1 inch
mu = viscosity = 2.344*10^-5 lbf*s/ft^2

Homework Equations


angular velocity:
omega = u/r
shear stress from fluid:
tau = mu*u/y

The Attempt at a Solution


Velocity at the bottom of the tire is equal to the velocity of the car:
u = omega * r
shear stress on the tire:
tau = mu*u/y
I'm not sure about the velocity at the bottom of the tire.
 
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  • #2
Presumably the bottom of the tire is in contact with the road surface and not slipping, so its instantaneous velocity will be zero.
 

1. What is shear stress on a tire?

Shear stress on a tire is the force per unit area that is exerted on the tire when it comes into contact with a surface, such as a puddle of water. It is caused by the deformation of the tire as it moves through the water, and can lead to changes in the shape and performance of the tire.

2. How does shear stress affect tire performance?

Shear stress can have a significant impact on tire performance. If the shear stress is too high, it can cause the tire to lose traction and slide, making it difficult to control the vehicle. It can also cause uneven wear on the tire, leading to decreased durability and potentially causing the tire to fail prematurely.

3. Can shear stress cause tire damage?

Yes, shear stress can cause damage to tires. When a tire is exposed to high levels of shear stress, it can lead to the development of cracks or tears in the rubber, weakening the tire and making it more susceptible to failure. It is important to regularly inspect tires for signs of damage and replace them if necessary.

4. How can shear stress on tires be reduced?

There are a few ways to reduce shear stress on tires. One way is to reduce the speed of the vehicle when driving through water or other surfaces that can cause high levels of shear stress. Another way is to ensure that tires are properly inflated and have adequate tread depth, as this can help the tire maintain better contact with the road surface and reduce shear stress.

5. Can different tire designs affect shear stress?

Yes, different tire designs can have varying levels of shear stress. Tires with wider treads and deeper grooves tend to have lower levels of shear stress, as they are better able to disperse water and maintain contact with the road surface. Different tire compounds and construction methods can also affect shear stress, so it is important to consider these factors when selecting tires for a specific vehicle or driving conditions.

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