Shear Stress over Stationary Plate

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of shear stress on a moving plate over a stationary plate, separated by a layer of oil with a given thickness and viscosity. For a parabolic velocity profile, the shear stress on the moving plate is given by u*v.o/(2d), while for a linear profile it is u*v.o/d. The equations used are t=u*(dv)/(dy) and v=md^2+c, with the velocity gradient being v_0/d and the shear stress being uniform at mu*(v_0/d). The solution for the parabolic profile is not provided due to lack of information.
  • #1
lfwake2wake
14
0
1. A large plate moves with speed (v.o) over a stationary plate on a layer of oil of thickness (d) and viscosity (u). If the velocity profile is that of a parabola, with the oil at the plates having the same velocity as the plates, what is the shear stress on the moving plate from the oil? If a linear profile is assumed, what is the shear stress on the moving plate? (Answers: u*v.o/(2d) and u*v.o/d)


Homework Equations


t: shear stress
t=u*(dv)/(dy)
v=md^2+c

The Attempt at a Solution


So I have the answer, but I cannot figure out the solution. If the velocity changes parabolically, then you have the equation v=md^2+c. dv=2md. So when d=0, v=0 and t=u*(2md-0)/(d-0). This is my solution, but obviously is not correct with the above answers. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
There is not information provided to solve for the case of a parabolic profile. For the linear profile, the velocity gradient is ##v_0/d## and the shear stress is uniform at ##\mu\frac{v_0}{d}##
 

1. What is shear stress over a stationary plate?

Shear stress over a stationary plate refers to the force per unit area that is exerted by a fluid on a stationary surface. It is caused by the fluid's movement parallel to the surface of the plate.

2. How is shear stress over a stationary plate measured?

Shear stress over a stationary plate can be measured using a viscometer, which is a device that measures the resistance of a fluid to flow. The shear stress is then calculated by dividing the measured force by the surface area of the plate.

3. What factors affect shear stress over a stationary plate?

The viscosity of the fluid, the speed of the fluid, and the surface roughness of the plate are all factors that can affect shear stress over a stationary plate. A higher viscosity or faster fluid flow can result in a higher shear stress, while a smoother plate surface can decrease shear stress.

4. What is the significance of shear stress over a stationary plate?

Shear stress over a stationary plate is important in many industrial processes, such as in the design of pipelines and pumps. It is also a key factor in the study of fluid dynamics and the behavior of fluids in various applications.

5. How can shear stress over a stationary plate be reduced?

Shear stress over a stationary plate can be reduced by using a smoother surface for the plate, decreasing the speed of the fluid, or by adding certain additives to the fluid to decrease its viscosity. Additionally, altering the flow rate or direction of the fluid can also affect the level of shear stress on the plate.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
739
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
794
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
812
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
Back
Top