Shear stress problem: What decides the sign of Tau_V?

In summary, the conversation is discussing the confusion surrounding the shear stresses in various solutions for a problem. The main question is why Tau_V is sometimes negative and sometimes positive, with specific examples given for points P and Q. The conversation also mentions the importance of using Latex and creating clear diagrams to better understand the problem.
  • #1
salamikorv
36
2
Homework Statement
What decides Tau_V sign?
Relevant Equations
Tau_T-Tau_V
Im so confused on these solutions here for the shear stresses. Why is Tau_V sometimes negative and sometimes positive? Can someone please explain this and maybe illustrate?
Here for example.
2022.png

Heres the solution for problem b):
2022sol.png

Here Tau_V (talking about F_xQ/(Ir) ) is negative, so how im thinking why it is negative is because the moment is making so that the shear force on point P is directed to the negative x-direction, but on the drawing its directed to the positive x-direction??

And for point Q, Tau_V is positive? Why is it not negative? I thought since the bending onto the cross section is going clockwise, making the shear force at Q go at positive z-direction, it should be positive? But its wrong and how should i think about this?
2022solQ.png
 

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  • #2
Could you be more clear about your force , moment breakdown. Try to draw something 3d like I did for this problem
1683774796313.png


1683774761292.png


Yours is an even messier problem, and it's too hard to decipher your handwritten notes.

Also, please learn to use Latex to provide your equations. It doesn't take much to learn, and it helps people trying to help you. Simply put "Help us to help you". I know...organizing your thought takes effort. Furthermore, when you make a good diagram for a problem, sometimes you will clear issues up on your own. This was made with PowerPoint, but a good hand drawing will work too.
 
  • #3
Are you still interested in the solution of this problem, @salamikorv ?
 

1. What is shear stress and how is it calculated?

Shear stress is a type of force that acts parallel to a surface, causing it to deform. It is calculated by dividing the force applied by the area over which it is applied.

2. What is the significance of the sign of shear stress?

The sign of shear stress indicates the direction in which the force is acting. A positive sign indicates that the force is acting in the positive direction (e.g. up or to the right), while a negative sign indicates that the force is acting in the negative direction (e.g. down or to the left).

3. How is the sign of shear stress determined in a shear stress problem?

The sign of shear stress is determined by the orientation of the surface on which the force is acting. If the force is acting in the same direction as the normal vector of the surface, the shear stress will be positive. If the force is acting in the opposite direction of the normal vector, the shear stress will be negative.

4. Can the sign of shear stress change during a problem?

Yes, the sign of shear stress can change if the orientation of the surface changes. For example, if the force is acting on a surface at a different angle, the normal vector and therefore the sign of shear stress will also change.

5. How does the sign of shear stress affect the overall problem solution?

The sign of shear stress is important in determining the direction and magnitude of the force acting on a surface. It is also used in calculating the net shear force and moment in a problem. Therefore, the correct sign of shear stress is crucial in obtaining an accurate solution.

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