Shockwave Question: Solving Mach 3 Plane 20Km Above Person

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In summary, the problem involves a supersonic jet traveling at Mach 3.00 at an altitude of 20 000 m, and a person directly below it at time t = 0. The question asks for the time it takes for the person to encounter the shock wave and the location of the plane when it is finally heard. Using the formula t = d/v, the time for sound to travel from the plane to the ground is calculated to be 59.7s. However, the correct answer is 56.3s. It is suggested to double check the given speed of sound and recalculate.
  • #1
AriAstronomer
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Homework Statement


A supersonic jet traveling at Mach 3.00 at an altitude of
20 000 m is directly over a person at time t ϭ 0, as in
Figure P17.43. (a) How long will it be before the person
encounters the shock wave? (b) Where will the plane be
when it is finally heard? (Assume that the speed of
sound in air is 335 m/s.)



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


So I figured it would just be the time for sound to travel from the plane to the ground, or t = d/v = 20 000m/355m/s, but that gives me 59.7s, and the answer book says 56.3s. What am I doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
Check the given speed of sound and recalculate...
 

1. What is a shockwave?

A shockwave is a type of propagating disturbance or wave that travels faster than the speed of sound. It is created when an object moves faster than the speed of sound, causing a sudden change in pressure and temperature in the surrounding air.

2. How do you solve for a Mach 3 plane 20km above a person?

To solve for a Mach 3 plane 20km above a person, you need to use the Mach number formula, which is the ratio of the object's speed to the speed of sound. In this case, Mach 3 would be three times the speed of sound. You also need to take into account the distance of 20km and the person's location in relation to the plane's path. Using this information, you can calculate the time it takes for the shockwave to reach the person.

3. Is a shockwave dangerous?

Shockwaves can be dangerous depending on their intensity and proximity to a person. At high intensities, shockwaves can cause damage to structures and even cause injury to individuals. However, at lower intensities, shockwaves can simply be a loud noise and may not have any harmful effects.

4. What factors affect the strength of a shockwave?

The strength of a shockwave is affected by several factors, including the speed of the object creating the shockwave, the distance from the object, and the atmospheric conditions. The higher the speed of the object, the stronger the shockwave will be. Additionally, a closer distance to the object and certain atmospheric conditions can also amplify the shockwave's strength.

5. How can studying shockwaves benefit society?

Studying shockwaves can benefit society in various ways. For example, understanding shockwaves can help engineers design more efficient and safe structures that can withstand shockwaves. Additionally, research on shockwaves can also contribute to advancements in supersonic travel and military technologies. Furthermore, studying shockwaves can also provide insights into natural phenomena such as earthquakes and meteorite impacts.

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