Solubility Thallous Chloride

  • Thread starter the.flea
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In summary: Good job.In summary, the experiment involved adding 6.5g of thallous chloride to 750ml of water at room temperature to determine its solubility and Ksp. After stirring for 4 hours, the solution was declared saturated and a 400ml sample was decanted off and evaporated to dryness, leaving 1.20g of thallous chloride. The solubility was found to be 0.0125mol/L and the calculated Ksp was 1.56E-4.
  • #1
the.flea
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[SOLVED] Solubility Thallous Chloride

Homework Statement


6.5g of thallous chloride is added to 750ml of water at room temperature to determine Ksp. The solution is stirred from time to time over a 4h period. Some thallous chloride does not dissolve and the solution is declared saturated. A 400ml sample of the solution is decanted off and evaporated to dryness. The weight of thallous chloride that remains is 1.20g.
a) What is the solubility of thallous chloride?
b) What is Ksp for thallous sulfate?


Homework Equations



TlCl -> Tl +Cl
Ksp=[Tl][Cl]

The Attempt at a Solution



6.5g=0.027 mol
c=0.036 i don't know what else to if no ksp is given something to get me started would be helpful.thnks
 
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  • #2
Where is thallous sulfate mentioned in the problem ( part b ) ?

So the solubility of thallous chloride is 1.20g / 400 mL of water without respect to volume change from dissolution of the thallous chloride. Express this in the appropriate units.
 
  • #3
oh in part b it is a typo. so 6.5g (750ml) is irrelevant?
 
  • #4
the.flea said:
oh in part b it is a typo. so 6.5g (750ml) is irrelevant?

No it doesn't matter ; now simply convert the saturated amount of thallous chloride into moles and then use the molecular formula to fill in the values for the Ksp equation to solve for Ksp. Show your steps.
 
  • #5
m=1.2g TlCl-->Tl + Cl
mm=239.83g 1 : 1 : 1
n=0.005mol
c=n/v
c=0.0125mol/L
solubility = c

Ksp=[0.0125][0.0125]
=1.56E-4
is this correct?
 
  • #6
OK.
 
  • #7
Yeah your steps are good.
 

1. What is the solubility of Thallous Chloride in water?

The solubility of Thallous Chloride (TlCl) in water is 211 grams per 100 milliliters at 25°C.

2. What factors affect the solubility of Thallous Chloride?

The solubility of TlCl is affected by temperature, pressure, and the presence of other substances in the solution.

3. What is the maximum amount of TlCl that can dissolve in a given amount of water?

The maximum amount of TlCl that can dissolve in water is called the solubility limit, which is 211 grams per 100 milliliters at 25°C.

4. Why is Thallous Chloride considered a sparingly soluble salt?

Thallous Chloride is considered a sparingly soluble salt because it has a low solubility in water, meaning that only a small amount can dissolve in a given amount of water.

5. How can the solubility of Thallous Chloride be increased?

The solubility of Thallous Chloride can be increased by increasing the temperature, increasing the pressure, or by adding a substance that can act as a solubilizing agent.

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