Solve Momentum Problem: Ice Skater & Cube

  • Thread starter fightboy
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Momentum
In summary, the problem involves a cube of styrofoam at rest on an ice surface and an ice-skater with a mass of 60 kg standing at rest and pushing off against the cube. The cube has a side length of 3.0 m and a mass of 90 kg. The ice-skater's mass is considered to be located at the position of the cube's side. Using the conservation of momentum equation (mvi=mvf), it is not possible to determine the velocities of the cube and the ice-skater. However, considering the relationship between distance and velocity, it can be seen that the skater's velocity is a fraction of the cube's velocity. This suggests that the distances they travel in the
  • #1
fightboy
25
0

Homework Statement


A large, uniform-density cube of styrofoam has a side length of 3.0 m and a mass of 90 kg. It is at
rest on a horizontal, frictionless (ice) surface. An ice-skater with a mass of 60 kg is standing at rest,
touching one face of the cube. You should consider all of the ice-skater's mass to be located exactly at
the position of the cube's side. The ice-skater now pushes off against the cube. When the cube has
moved 4.0 m from its starting position, how far has the ice-skater moved?

Homework Equations


mvi=mvf,
hard to tell what other equations come into play[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


tried to use conservation of momentum equation (mvi=mvf) to solve, but ended up falling short since I can't determine the velocities of the cube and the ice-skater. I know information about the side length of the cube and the ice skater's position on the cube will be important in figuring out the problem, but i just can't see how they are connected.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The conservation of momentum equation will give you one equation with two unknowns - you need to find another equation (or two) in those unknowns.

You have yet to use the distances - what is the relationship between the distance traveled and the velocity?

Note: you can also do this in terms of ratios - what is the skaters speed as a fraction of the cube's?
What does that suggest about the distances they travel in the same time?
 
  • #3
I tried to use conservation of momentum equation (mvi=mvf) to solve, but ended up falling short since I can't determine the velocities of the cube and the ice-skater.

What Simon said.

Write your equations.
Substitute Velocity = distance/time

You might find that the time cancels :-)
 

What is momentum?

Momentum is a measure of an object's motion and is calculated by multiplying its mass by its velocity.

How is momentum conserved in a system?

Momentum is conserved in a system when the total momentum before and after a collision remains the same. This means that the total mass and velocity of the objects involved in the collision must remain constant.

What is the equation for calculating momentum?

The equation for calculating momentum is p = mv, where p is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity.

How can momentum be used to solve problems?

Momentum can be used to solve problems involving collisions, explosions, and other interactions between objects. By applying the principle of conservation of momentum, we can calculate the velocities of objects before and after an event.

Can momentum be negative?

Yes, momentum can be negative if an object is moving in the opposite direction of the chosen reference frame. This simply means that the object has a negative velocity, and therefore a negative value for momentum.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
6K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
4K
Back
Top