Solve Tension on Cable Homework: Find T for Elevator Mass 1320 kg

In summary, the elevator in a tall building with a maximum speed of 3.89 m/s going down must have a tension of 9250.24 N in the cable to stop over a distance of 2.70 m if the elevator has a mass of 1320 kg. However, considering the upward direction positive, the displacement of the elevator is negative, -2.7 m, and the acceleration points upward, making it positive. Thus, the correct calculation should be T = mg + ma = (1320)(9.81) + (1320)(2.80) = 18570.4 N.
  • #1
PhysicsCCR
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Homework Statement


An elevator in a tall building is allowed to reach a maximum speed of 3.89 m/s going down. What must the tension be in the cable to stop this elevator over a distance of 2.70 m if the elevator has a mass of 1320 kg including occupants?



Homework Equations


Vfy^2 = Viy^2 + 2ay(Yf-Yi)

F = ma (Newton's Second Law in the y-direction)


The Attempt at a Solution


Vi = 3.89
T = ?
Yf = 2.70 m
Yi = 0
m = 1320 kg
a = ?

Using the first equation: 0 = (3.89)^2 + 2(ay) (2.70)
ay = -2.80 m/s^2

Applying Newton's Second Law, I got: T - mg = ma

T = mg + ma = (1320)(9.81) + (1320)(-2.80) = 9250.24 N

However, the system says it's incorrect. Any help would be appreciated!
 
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  • #2
PhysicsCCR said:

Homework Equations


Vfy^2 = Viy^2 + 2ay(Yf-Yi)

F = ma (Newton's Second Law in the y-direction)


The Attempt at a Solution


Vi = 3.89

Yf = 2.70 m
Yi = 0
m = 1320 kg
a = ?

Using the first equation: 0 = (3.89)^2 + 2(ay) (2.70)
ay = -2.80 m/s^2

Applying Newton's Second Law, I got: T - mg = ma

T = mg + ma = (1320)(9.81) + (1320)(-2.80) = 9250.24 N

Think over the signs. Considering the upward direction positive, the displacement of the elevator is negative, -2.7 m. The acceleration points upward, it is positive.

ehild
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Oh, okay. Thank you, Ehild!
 

1. How do I calculate tension on a cable?

To calculate tension on a cable, you need to know the mass of the object(s) being lifted, the acceleration due to gravity, and the angle of the cable. Use the equation T = mgcosθ, where T is the tension, m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and θ is the angle of the cable with the horizontal.

2. What is the acceleration due to gravity?

The acceleration due to gravity is a constant value of 9.8 m/s² on Earth. This value may vary slightly depending on the location and altitude, but for most calculations it can be rounded to 9.8 m/s².

3. How do I find the angle of the cable?

The angle of the cable can be found by looking at the geometry of the system. If the cable is attached to a horizontal surface, the angle would be 0°. If the cable is attached to a vertical surface, the angle would be 90°. For any other angle, you may need to use trigonometric functions or a protractor to measure it.

4. Can I use this equation for any cable system?

This equation can be used for any cable system as long as the cable is assumed to be massless and the object(s) being lifted are not accelerating. If the cable has mass or the object(s) are accelerating, more complex equations would need to be used.

5. Is this equation accurate for all elevators?

This equation is an approximation and may not be completely accurate for all elevators. Factors such as friction, air resistance, and varying cable tension can affect the accuracy of the calculation. However, for most simple elevator systems, this equation can provide a close estimate of the tension on the cable.

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