Solving Momentum Conservation Problems: Tips & Tricks

In summary, the conversation is about trying to solve a problem involving conservation of momentum and friction. The person is asking for a hint on how to relate these concepts and mentions the "sweet spot" of the ball. They also share their own thoughts on using initial conditions and a formula involving the force of the bumper and friction. Another person suggests looking up a derivation online for more details.
  • #1
greg_rack
Gold Member
363
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Homework Statement
DIAGRAM ATTACHED BELOW:
Determine the height ##h## of the bumper of
the pool table, so that when the pool ball
of mass ##m## strikes it, no frictional force
will be developed between the ball and
the table at A. Assume the bumper exerts
only a horizontal force on the ball.
Relevant Equations
Conservation of momentum, planar rigid body kinetics
Screenshot 2021-12-30 090728.jpg
Hello guys,

could someone give me a small hint to get me started on attempting this problem? I really cannot figure out how to relate conservation of momentum to the fact that there shouldn't be friction... does it have something to do with the so-called "sweet spot" of the ball?
But then, where's the correlation with ##L##.

With the latter, the only thing I can come up is, with subscript ##_i## for init. conditions:
$$F_{bumper}\Delta t +F_{friction}\Delta t_2=mv_{Gi} \rightarrow
F_{bumper}\Delta t=mv_{Gi}$$
... but it doesn't seem to take me anywhere
 
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  • #2
greg_rack said:
something to do with the so-called "sweet spot" of the ball?
It certainly does ! Google for a derivation showing the details ... :wink:

##\ ##
 
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1. What is momentum conservation?

Momentum conservation is a fundamental principle in physics that states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant, unless acted upon by an external force.

2. How do I solve momentum conservation problems?

To solve momentum conservation problems, you can follow these steps:

1. Identify the system and all the objects involved.

2. Determine the initial and final momenta of each object.

3. Apply the principle of conservation of momentum, which states that the total initial momentum of the system is equal to the total final momentum.

4. Use algebraic equations to solve for any unknown variables.

3. What are some tips for solving momentum conservation problems?

Some tips for solving momentum conservation problems include:

- Draw a diagram to visualize the problem and label all the objects and their momenta.

- Use vector notation to represent the direction and magnitude of momentum.

- Be careful when dealing with objects that have different masses or are moving at different velocities.

- Check your final answer to make sure it has the correct units of momentum (kg*m/s).

4. Can momentum be lost or gained in a closed system?

No, momentum cannot be lost or gained in a closed system. This is known as the law of conservation of momentum.

5. How is momentum related to Newton's laws of motion?

Momentum is related to Newton's laws of motion through the second law, which states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the rate of change of its momentum. In other words, the greater the force applied to an object, the greater its change in momentum will be.

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