Special relativity, a non-inertial perspective

In summary, the proper time for the accelerated spaceship observer, t'', can be calculated using a Lorentz transformation to transform coordinates from one inertial frame to another. Then, the proper time can be found by integrating the velocity of the spaceship with respect to time. The fact that the frame is non-inertial does not affect this calculation.
  • #1
pepediaz
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Homework Statement
Titan is 1.2 billion km from Earth, where is the observer O.
Observer O ' moves to u = 0.866c with respect to O.
Another non-inertial observer Õ with constant quadceleration A = (0, a, 0, 0) seen by O
it begins its trajectory being stationary on Earth (that is, it moves at four speeds
initial v = (c, 0, 0, 0) measured by the observer O). To the acceleration a stated in my attempt (here it isn't written properly):

a = \frac{2c^{2}\beta _u^{2}}{(1-\beta _u^{2})\Delta x}

find how long it takes to get to Titan according to O (u is the one associated with speed u
of the observer O 'with respect to O). And according to O '? What does Õ 's clock measure when it arrives at Titan?
Relevant Equations
Uniform Accelerated Movement equations, Lorentz transformations.
CodeCogsEqn (1).gif

I have tried calculating it as a Uniform Accelerated Movement problem:
CodeCogsEqn (2).gif
, where t is the time for the observer at Earth, O.
For calculating t'' (the proper time for the accelerated spaceship observer), it is just using a Lorentz transformation?
It seems easy, but as is stated that the frame is non-inertial, maybe I'm forgetting something.
 
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No, you are not forgetting anything. The calculation of the proper time for the accelerated spaceship observer, t'', is indeed done using a Lorentz transformation, as you have suggested. The Lorentz transformation is used to transform the coordinates from one inertial frame (the observer at Earth, O) to another inertial frame (the accelerated spaceship observer). Once you have transformed the coordinates, then you can calculate the proper time for the accelerated spaceship observer, t'', by simply integrating the velocity of the spaceship with respect to time. This will give you the total distance traveled by the spaceship over the given time period, and thus the proper time, t''.
 

1. What is special relativity?

Special relativity is a theory developed by Albert Einstein that describes the relationship between space and time. It states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion, regardless of their relative velocity.

2. How does special relativity differ from classical mechanics?

Special relativity differs from classical mechanics in that it takes into account the effects of high speeds and gravity on the measurements of space and time. It also introduces the concept of spacetime, where space and time are not separate entities but are interconnected.

3. What is a non-inertial perspective in special relativity?

A non-inertial perspective in special relativity refers to the viewpoint of an observer who is accelerating or in a non-uniform motion. In this perspective, the laws of physics may appear different due to the effects of acceleration and gravity.

4. What are some examples of non-inertial frames of reference?

Some examples of non-inertial frames of reference include a rotating reference frame, an accelerating elevator, and a frame of reference on a planet with a gravitational field.

5. How does special relativity impact our understanding of time and space?

Special relativity has significantly impacted our understanding of time and space by showing that they are not absolute concepts, but are relative to the observer's frame of reference. It has also led to the discovery of phenomena such as time dilation and length contraction, which have been confirmed through experiments and have revolutionized our understanding of the universe.

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