Special relativity from the frame of refrence of photon

In summary: When they describe that the light is "stopped", they're giving the reader the impression that the photon has (for all intent and purposes) stopped propagating and is simply "there". They don't mention that it's absorbed by a particle and waiting to be released or that it's traveling in some kind of loop - back and forth in the medium. In summary, the article states that photons have no time and length is contracted to zero but this is only true if special relativity is applied to a photon.
  • #1
djsourabh
69
0
we know that particle having rest mass cannot reach speed of light,c.
but if we apply results of special relativity to a photon,then
it seems that for a photon 1)there is no time
and 2)length is contracted to zero.

1) so does that mean photon is timeless & length dimension does not apply to a photon?
2) only 2 dimensions exist for a photon?

how can we explain this?
 
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  • #2
djsourabh said:
we know that particle having rest mass cannot reach speed of light,c.
but if we apply results of special relativity to a photon,then
it seems that for a photon 1)there is no time
and 2)length is contracted to zero.

1) so does that mean photon is timeless & length dimension does not apply to a photon?
2) only 2 dimensions exist for a photon?

how can we explain this?

There's a FAQ on the rest frame of a photon at the top of the page: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=511170
 
  • #3
Please read the Relativity FAQ subforum.

Zz.
 
  • #4
  • #5
typical guy said:
I realize the light is still moving but it's not moving at c relative to the observer. Does this in some way cause a problem for the "reference frame of light makes no sense" discussion?

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/1124540.stm

Light traveling through a non-vacuum medium is a very different physical phenomenon that cannot be treated the same way as light in vacuum.

The difference (warning - non-mathematical handwaving follows - this is an analogy not a rigorous explanation!) is that light traveling through a medium is constantly interacting with the atoms of the medium: It's being absorbed and re-emitted in different directions or even backwards. Thus, its effective speed through the medium may be much less than the speed with which it travels through the vacuum between the atoms.
 
  • #6
Nugatory said:
Light traveling through a non-vacuum medium is a very different physical phenomenon that cannot be treated the same way as light in vacuum.

The difference (warning - non-mathematical handwaving follows - this is an analogy not a rigorous explanation!) is that light traveling through a medium is constantly interacting with the atoms of the medium: It's being absorbed and re-emitted in different directions or even backwards. Thus, its effective speed through the medium may be much less than the speed with which it travels through the vacuum between the atoms.

When they describe that the light is "stopped", they're giving the reader the impression that the photon has (for all intent and purposes) stopped propagating and is simply "there". They don't mention that it's absorbed by a particle and waiting to be released or that it's traveling in some kind of loop - back and forth in the medium.

I realize this is a popular science article and all but how exactly are they "stopping" light? Is it simply being absorbed by a particle that cannot drop to a lower energy state and release it?
 

1. What is special relativity from the frame of reference of a photon?

Special relativity is a theory proposed by Albert Einstein that explains the behavior of objects moving at high speeds, specifically the relationship between space and time. From the frame of reference of a photon, special relativity states that time and space become relative and interdependent, and the speed of light is constant regardless of the observer's frame of reference.

2. How does special relativity affect the perception of time for a photon?

According to special relativity, time slows down as an object approaches the speed of light. From the perspective of a photon, which travels at the speed of light, time does not pass at all. This means that a photon experiences no passage of time, and therefore, has an infinite lifespan.

3. Can anything with mass reach the speed of light, according to special relativity?

No, according to special relativity, it is impossible for an object with mass to reach the speed of light. As an object approaches the speed of light, its mass increases infinitely, making it impossible to reach the speed of light. This is known as the "mass-energy equivalence" principle.

4. How does special relativity explain the phenomenon of length contraction?

Special relativity states that as an object moves at high speeds, its length appears to contract in the direction of motion from the perspective of an observer at rest. This is known as length contraction and is a consequence of the constant speed of light and the relativity of space and time.

5. What is the significance of special relativity in modern physics?

Special relativity has had a significant impact on modern physics and has been confirmed by numerous experiments. It has been incorporated into many areas of physics, including particle physics, cosmology, and quantum mechanics. Special relativity has also led to the development of other theories, such as general relativity, which explains the behavior of objects in the presence of gravity.

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