Special Relativity: Object Motion and Time Dilation

In summary, an object moving at v=0.94c in the frame of a laboratory for 32 us decays as it reaches the other end. To determine its movement in the laboratory frame, we can use the equations t' = gamma * (-v/c^2*x + t) and x' = gamma* (x-vt). In the laboratory frame, the object travels 90,177.6 m and in its rest frame, it travels for 10.9 us. The length of the laboratory in the rest frame is 0 m, as the beginning and end of the lab happen in the same place in the particle's rest frame.
  • #1
Lucille
31
0

Homework Statement


An object moves at v=0.94c in the frame of a laboratory for 32 us, decaying as it reached the other end.
a) how far did it move in the frame of the laboratory?
b) how long did the object travel in its rest frame?
c) in the rest frame, how long is the laboratory?

Homework Equations


t' = gamma * (-v/c^2*x + t)
x' = gamma* (x-vt)

The Attempt at a Solution


for a, I did:

x=v*t = (0.94c)(32us) =90,177.6 m

b)

t' = gamma * (-v/c^2 * x + t) = 10.9us

c)

x' = gamma * (x - vt) = 0 m

thanks!
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF;
Good up to (c) well done.
Recall - inside each inertial frame the regular laws of physics work like normal.
In the rest frame of the particle the laboratory of length d' zips past at speed v, and it does that in time t' ... so how long is d'?
 
  • #3
would it be x' = vt' = 30,716.7 m? if so, i was wondering why x'=gamma*(x-vt) did not apply/could not work. thanks!
 
  • #4
The beginning and end of the lab happen in the same place in the rest-frame of the particle.
 
  • #5
Oh, that makes sense! Thank you so much!
 

Related to Special Relativity: Object Motion and Time Dilation

What is special relativity?

Special relativity is a theory proposed by Albert Einstein in 1905 that explains the relationship between space and time. It states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion, and the speed of light is constant in all inertial frames of reference.

How does special relativity differ from classical mechanics?

Classical mechanics, also known as Newtonian mechanics, is based on the laws of motion and gravitation proposed by Isaac Newton in the 17th century. Special relativity differs from classical mechanics in that it takes into account the effects of high speeds and deals with the properties of space and time.

What are the key concepts of special relativity?

The key concepts of special relativity include the principle of relativity, which states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion, and the constancy of the speed of light in all inertial frames of reference. It also includes the concepts of time dilation, length contraction, and the relativity of simultaneity.

What is the role of the speed of light in special relativity?

The speed of light, denoted by the letter c, is a fundamental constant in special relativity. It is considered the maximum speed at which any object or information can travel in the universe. According to special relativity, the speed of light is constant in all inertial frames of reference and does not depend on the motion of the source or observer.

How does special relativity impact our understanding of space and time?

Special relativity has revolutionized our understanding of space and time. It has shown that they are not absolute, but are relative to the observer's frame of reference. It also predicts phenomena such as time dilation and length contraction, which have been confirmed by experiments. Special relativity has also led to the famous equation E=mc², which explains the relationship between mass and energy.

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