- #1
Math Amateur
Gold Member
MHB
- 3,990
- 48
I am reading Paul E. Bland's book "Rings and Their Modules ...
Currently I am focused on Section 3.2 Exact Sequences in ##\text{Mod}_R## ... ...
I need some help in order to fully understand Definition 3.2.2 and Proposition 3.2.3 ...
Definition 3.2.2 and Proposition 3.2.3 read as follows:
In Definition 3.2.2 we read that ##f'f = \text{id}_{M_1}## ... ... BUT ... ... I thought that ##f'f## was only defined on ##f(M) = \text{Im } f## ... ... what then happens to elements ##x \in M## that are outside of ##f(M) = \text{Im } f## ... ... see Fig. 1 below ...
Note that in the proof of Proposition 3.2.3 we read:" ... ... If ##x \in M## then ##f'(x) \in M_1## ... ... "But ... how does this work for ##x## outside of ##f(M) = \text{Im } f## such as ##x## shown in Fig. 1 above?
I would be grateful if someone could explain how Definition 3.2.2 "works" ... ...
Peter
Currently I am focused on Section 3.2 Exact Sequences in ##\text{Mod}_R## ... ...
I need some help in order to fully understand Definition 3.2.2 and Proposition 3.2.3 ...
Definition 3.2.2 and Proposition 3.2.3 read as follows:
In Definition 3.2.2 we read that ##f'f = \text{id}_{M_1}## ... ... BUT ... ... I thought that ##f'f## was only defined on ##f(M) = \text{Im } f## ... ... what then happens to elements ##x \in M## that are outside of ##f(M) = \text{Im } f## ... ... see Fig. 1 below ...
Note that in the proof of Proposition 3.2.3 we read:" ... ... If ##x \in M## then ##f'(x) \in M_1## ... ... "But ... how does this work for ##x## outside of ##f(M) = \text{Im } f## such as ##x## shown in Fig. 1 above?
I would be grateful if someone could explain how Definition 3.2.2 "works" ... ...
Peter