Standard model, mass prediction

In summary, the Standard Model does not predict that matter inherently has mass. Instead, particle masses are determined through experimental values and model parameters such as Yukawa couplings. The Higgs mechanism, through the Higgs field, is responsible for giving mass to the weak gauge bosons.
  • #1
jamie.j1989
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Hi, I've read on the cern website that the standard model does not predict that matter inherently has mass, if this is the case how does the model predict particle masses and also why doesn't it predict that matter inherently has mass? Thanks.
 
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  • #3
I guess the reason why is because the Standard Model has the particle masses as free parameters... It won't change much by choosing any value for them...
That is why it's unable to predict the particle masses and you have to experimentally determine them and plug them in the theory.
 
  • #4
It is usual to provide a reference more precise than "somewhereon the CERN homepage" when you are asking for a clarification. As it is now we have to guess exactly what was said.

Inherently, all particles in the SM are massless until the theory is spontaneously broken by the Higgs mechanism, which by itself produces masses to the weak gauge bosons based on the vacuum expectation value taken by the Higgs field. Other elementary particle masses can be provided by Yukawa couplings, which have values that are model parameters and thus are not predicted.

Without more information, it is impossible to tell exactly which part of the above that the homepage was referring to.
 

What is the Standard Model?

The Standard Model is a theory in physics that describes the fundamental particles and forces that make up the universe. It explains how these particles interact with each other and how they give rise to all matter and energy.

What is the purpose of the Standard Model?

The purpose of the Standard Model is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental building blocks of the universe and their interactions. It has been extensively tested and is considered to be one of the most successful theories in physics.

What is meant by "mass prediction" in the context of the Standard Model?

In the Standard Model, particles are predicted to have a certain mass based on their interactions with the Higgs field. This is known as "mass prediction" and is an important aspect of the theory.

How accurate are the mass predictions of the Standard Model?

The mass predictions of the Standard Model have been verified to be extremely accurate through various experiments and observations. However, there are still some discrepancies and limitations, which is why scientists continue to explore and refine the theory.

What implications does mass prediction have for the study of the universe?

The accurate predictions of particle masses in the Standard Model have helped scientists understand the fundamental forces and particles that make up the universe. It also allows for the exploration of new theories and the search for new particles that may not fit within the current model.

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