Standing Waves Problem with Unknown Mass

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between loops and harmonics, specifically in regards to the length of the string and its extension. It also mentions a formula that relates tension, density, and wave velocity. There is a question about the value of a variable in a given equation.
  • #1
NP04
23
1
Homework Statement
See Image. Parts C and D
Relevant Equations
Part C.
v = λf
Harmonic numbers for springs

Part D.
x = Acos(ωt). ??? Not really sure what formula to use.
Part C.

First of all, I am not entirely sure what the problem means by "loops." (I see the loops, duh ;)) but I am not sure what quantity they represent. I am guessing it means harmonics, in which case M would have to be lessened to make a greater wavelength. This is because the extension of the string would be lessened as it is less taut. In the relation L = 1/2λ+nλ/2 (4th harmonic for strings), we see that the dividend is

Is this the correct way of thinking about this part?

Part D.

x = Acos(ωt) = Acos(2πf)
4 = Acos((2π)((2π/3)) converted 120 degrees to radians
4 = A(1)
A = 4
The solution says it is 1. I can't think of any alternative to solve this.

Thanks in advance.
 

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  • #2
NP04 said:
not sure what quantity they represent.
What is the relationship between the length of each loop and the wavelength?
NP04 said:
the extension of the string would be lessened as it is less taut
That is not a useful way to look at it. You should be able to quote a formula relating tension, density and wave velocity.
 

What is a standing wave?

A standing wave is a type of wave that appears to be stationary. It is created by the interference of two waves of the same frequency and amplitude traveling in opposite directions.

How is a standing wave problem with unknown mass solved?

To solve a standing wave problem with unknown mass, the first step is to identify the fundamental frequency of the standing wave. This can be done by analyzing the wavelength and speed of the wave. Then, the mass can be calculated using the formula m = (n x λ) / (2Lf^2), where n is the harmonic number, λ is the wavelength, L is the length of the string or medium, and f is the frequency.

What are the applications of standing waves?

Standing waves have several applications in science and technology. They are used in musical instruments, such as stringed instruments and wind instruments, to create specific sounds and notes. They are also used in industrial processes, such as ultrasonic testing, where standing waves can detect defects in materials. Additionally, standing waves are used in medical imaging techniques like ultrasound.

Can standing waves occur in all types of waves?

No, standing waves can only occur in certain types of waves, such as mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves. For example, sound waves and light waves can form standing waves, but ocean waves and seismic waves cannot.

How do the properties of the medium affect standing waves?

The properties of the medium, such as density and elasticity, can affect the speed at which the waves travel and therefore impact the formation of standing waves. In a more dense and elastic medium, the waves will travel faster and the standing wave will have a higher frequency. Conversely, in a less dense and less elastic medium, the waves will travel slower and the standing wave will have a lower frequency.

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