Stopping distance of 2 Vehicles

In summary, the truck and car with masses of 4500kg and 1500kg respectively, both apply brakes at the same time with a coefficient of friction of 0.15 while traveling at 20m/s. Based on this information, it can be calculated that both vehicles will take approximately 135.9 meters to stop, as the stopping distance is affected by the deceleration due to friction, which is the same for both vehicles. Additionally, the time it takes for both vehicles to stop will also be equal due to the same deceleration caused by the same coefficient of friction and mass.
  • #1
PhysicsAdvice
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A truck with a mass of 4500kg and a car with a mass 1500kg both apply the brakes at the same time, if the coefficient of friction is 0.15, and both vehicles are traveling at 20m/s, how far will it take each vehicle to stop?

Ff=0.15Fn
W=FappD
Ek2-Ek1=W
Fn=mg
Ek=1/2mv^2

for the truck:

Fn=4500kg(-9.81m/s^2)= -44145N Ek2-Ek=0-(1/2(4500kg)(20m/2)^2)
=-900000j
Ff=0.15(-44145N)
=-6621.75N

-900000j=-6622.75N x D=135.8952097m

For Car: Fn= -24525N Ek2-Ek1=-500000j

Ff= 0.15(-24525N)=-3678.25N

-500000j=-3678.25N x D=135.9342078m

Should the distances really be the same?
 
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  • #2
yes it would be same

here frictional force on anybody is : μmg
so deceleration due to friction is: μmg/m = μg
as deceleration is same so stopping distance will also be same
 
  • #3
should the time it takes also be equal since t=v2-v1/a and a=μmg/m?
 
  • #4
yes it will be same
 
  • #5


Based on the calculations, the stopping distance for the truck is slightly longer than the stopping distance for the car. This is due to the fact that the truck has a larger mass and therefore, a greater force of friction acting against it. However, the difference in stopping distance is very small and may not be noticeable in real-world scenarios. It is important to note that these calculations are based on ideal conditions and may vary in real-life situations. Other factors such as road conditions, tire grip, and braking systems can also impact the stopping distance of a vehicle.
 

1. What is stopping distance?

Stopping distance is the distance a vehicle travels from the moment the brakes are applied until the vehicle comes to a complete stop.

2. How is stopping distance calculated?

The stopping distance is calculated by adding the reaction distance and braking distance. The reaction distance is the distance the vehicle travels during the driver's reaction time, while the braking distance is the distance the vehicle travels while the brakes are applied.

3. What factors affect the stopping distance of a vehicle?

The stopping distance of a vehicle can be affected by several factors such as speed, road conditions, vehicle weight, and tire condition. Higher speeds, wet or slippery roads, heavier vehicles, and worn tires can all increase the stopping distance.

4. How does the weight of a vehicle affect its stopping distance?

The weight of a vehicle plays a significant role in its stopping distance. Heavier vehicles have more momentum, so they take longer to come to a stop compared to lighter vehicles. This is why larger vehicles, such as trucks, require more distance to stop than smaller cars.

5. Can the stopping distance of a vehicle be reduced?

Yes, there are ways to reduce the stopping distance of a vehicle. By maintaining a safe speed, keeping a proper following distance, and ensuring the vehicle's tires are in good condition, the stopping distance can be reduced. Also, practicing good driving habits, such as anticipating potential hazards and being aware of road conditions, can also help in reducing the stopping distance.

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