Stress Determination in thin wall cylinder

In summary: He also asked if this formula could be applied if the cylinder was inclined at the bottom and how frictional forces would impact the stress calculations. The expert responded that the formula is suitable for a vertical axis storage tank holding still water, but may not be exact due to the variation of stress with depth. They also asked for more details or a diagram to better understand the situation.
  • #1
scootypuffsnr
13
0
hi, i was wondering if a thin walled cylinder was storing water, where the pressure is dependent on the depth of water, how would you calculate the stress in the wall at some depth,
eg are you allowed to use the thin walled pressure vessel stress formula: stress = pd/2t and use the water pressure at that depth?

Thank you
 
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  • #2
Yes that's ok for a vertical axis storage tank holding still water .
 
Last edited:
  • #3
thank you so much for the reply,
what do you mean for the vertical axis? if the cylinder was inclined at the bottom of the cylinder would you not be able to apply the same equation
and also do you know how would you include frictional forces if it was acting at the same time in the stress calculations
 
  • #4
I don't understand where your frictional forces have come from .

Describe what you are doing in more detail and/or send a diagram ?
 
  • #5
im actually analyzing a silo structure storing bulk material to analyze the stress concentrations near the bolt holes so it would have pressures and frictional forces on the walls but just thought cylinder with water would be easier to describe
 
  • #6
scootypuffsnr said:
hi, i was wondering if a thin walled cylinder was storing water, where the pressure is dependent on the depth of water, how would you calculate the stress in the wall at some depth,
eg are you allowed to use the thin walled pressure vessel stress formula: stress = pd/2t and use the water pressure at that depth?

Thank you
This would be a very good approximation but it would not be exact because of the variation of stress (and hoop strain) with depth.

Chet
 

1. What is stress determination in thin wall cylinder?

Stress determination in thin wall cylinder is the process of calculating the amount and distribution of stress within the walls of a cylindrical object with a small diameter compared to its length. This is an important factor to consider in engineering applications, as the stress distribution can affect the overall strength and stability of the cylinder.

2. Why is stress determination important in thin wall cylinders?

Stress determination is important in thin wall cylinders because these types of structures are commonly used in engineering and manufacturing industries, such as in pipelines, pressure vessels, and hydraulic systems. The amount and distribution of stress can determine the structural integrity and safety of the cylinder.

3. How is stress determined in thin wall cylinders?

Stress in thin wall cylinders can be determined using various methods, such as analytical calculations, finite element analysis, and experimental testing. These methods involve considering factors such as material properties, geometry, and external forces applied to the cylinder.

4. What are the common causes of stress in thin wall cylinders?

Some common causes of stress in thin wall cylinders include internal pressure, external forces, and temperature changes. Other factors that can contribute to stress include material defects, manufacturing processes, and wear and tear.

5. How can stress in thin wall cylinders be minimized?

There are several ways to minimize stress in thin wall cylinders, such as using materials with higher strength and ductility, optimizing the geometry and design of the cylinder, and implementing proper manufacturing and installation processes. Regular maintenance and inspections can also help identify and address potential sources of stress in the cylinder.

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