Superconductor levitating above a magnetic track?

In summary, the scientist is attempting to recreate an experiment from a video that is shown at 3:52. The scientist is having trouble finding an enhanced flux pinning superconductor that is at least 1 inch in diameter and is attempting to find a cheaper way to purchase the magnets.
  • #1
wapiti
1
0
I have a science fair coming up for school, and while I have been doing a ton of research, I have a few questions. I am attempting to recreate an experiment in which a supercondcutor levitates back and forth along a track of permanent magnets. The track consists of 23 magnets, 3 magnets to a row, 7 magnets long, and 2 magnets laying perpendicular to the track. The experiment I am attempting to recreate is shown here at 3:52

The project even comes with very specific instructions shown here http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/...803.3090v1.pdf

The instructions specify that a (3 cm hexagonal) enhanced flux pinning YBCO superconductor was used. My problem is the store in which they purchased their superconductor has been discontinued.

Other websites and stores do sell enhanced flux pinning superconductors, but the largest diameter disk I have found is only .5" in diamter, and would be a bit too small for my audience. Anyone know of a website that sells enhanced flux pinning superconductors that are at least 1 inch in diamter? I have searched the Internet far and wide and I don't think such a store currently exists. So . . . If I do not purchase a special enhanced flux pinning superconductor will my project still work as shown in the video?

My options of "normal" superconductors that are not enhanced flux pinning are (1 inch daimeter) YBCO or Bismuth based superconductors available here http://www.users.qwest.net/~csconductor/.
My understanding is the Bismuth based superconductors will levitate longer than the Yitrium based superconductor when cooled?

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As a side note the instructions specified that magnets of 3" x 1/2" x 1/4" were used. The instructions claimed that these magnets are available for $4 each. The cheapest I have found these ND-FE-B grade N42 is for $8.50 each shown here http://www.kjmagnetics.com/products.asp?cat=11 Does anyone have a link or know of somewhere where I can purchase these magnets cheaper?

The school is providing $250 towards the project, and the less I have to spend from my own pocket the better

Thanks for your time, any links and information are much appreciated!
 
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  • #2
When I was PhD student we had a "superconducting train" which consisted of a YBCO tables inside a styrofoam model of a train (with room for LN2) levitating on top of a magnetic strip (i.e. not a collection of bar magnets, but really a "track).
The track was in the shape of a loop and the "train" would go round and round for quite a while. We used this to demonstrate superconductivity to undergraduate students.

As far as I remember the YBCO tablet came from a standard Meissner kit, i.e. there was nothing special about it. Flux is primarily pinned in defects and impurities meaning a "bad" tablet will trap flux more easily than a "good" (uniform and defect free) tablet.
Hence, just about any piece of sintered YBCO will behave in more or less the same way (a real single crystal wouldn't work as well). I don't think you need an enhanced flux pinning material for something as simple as a train.

My advice would be to just buy some YBCO in the right shape. BSCO would also work but it is a more complicated material and I suspect it is more expensive, and it wouldn't levitate for longer than YBCO (the Tc of 2212 is higher than for YBCO, but that doesn't matter since the superconductor is immersed in LN2).
 
  • #3
I am attempting to perform the same kind of project. I was wondering if you could tell me what you ended up doing and if you were successful, or if anyone else reading this has attempted this. Any information would be appreciated. Thank you.
 

Related to Superconductor levitating above a magnetic track?

1. How does a superconductor levitate above a magnetic track?

Superconductors are materials that have the ability to conduct electricity with zero resistance when cooled below a certain temperature. When a superconductor is placed above a magnetic track, the magnetic field from the track induces an electric current in the superconductor. This current creates a magnetic field that repels the field from the track, causing the superconductor to levitate.

2. What is the significance of superconductors levitating above a magnetic track?

The ability of superconductors to levitate above a magnetic track has potential applications in transportation, such as high-speed trains, as well as in energy storage and medical imaging.

3. What materials are commonly used for superconductors and magnetic tracks?

Superconductors are typically made of ceramic materials such as Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (YBCO) or Bismuth Strontium Calcium Copper Oxide (BSCCO). Magnetic tracks are usually made of a type of magnet, such as neodymium, that can create a strong and stable magnetic field.

4. Can superconductor levitation be used for other purposes besides transportation?

Yes, superconductor levitation has potential applications in other areas such as energy storage, where it can be used to create ultra-efficient batteries, and in medical imaging, where it can be used to create more powerful and precise MRI machines.

5. What are the challenges in using superconductor levitation technology?

The main challenge in using superconductor levitation is the need for extremely low temperatures. Superconductors only exhibit their properties at very low temperatures, which can be costly and difficult to maintain. Additionally, the cost of materials and manufacturing processes for superconductors can also be a barrier to widespread use of this technology.

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