Supermassive black hole eating a stellar black hole

In summary, the conversation discusses the visual representation of a fast spinning supermassive black hole consuming a smaller stellar black hole. The phenomenon is known as "extreme mass ratio inspiral" and has been extensively studied. Despite the smaller black hole being treated as a perturbation to the larger one, there is no possibility of the event horizon being lost. Various resources and mathematical treatments are available for further understanding of this case.
  • #1
Joshua Guyette
5
2
I'm trying to visualize what a fast spinning supermassive black hole slowly eating a stellar black hole should "look" like; how would the mass flow between the two? Could enough mass be removed from the stellar black hole, that it loses it's event horizon before entering the supermassive black hole's event horizon?

Everytime I see visual examples, it's always two black holes of equal mass; where they just tear-drop together. Prefer a visually wordy description, but you can definitely throw some math at me. :)
 
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  • #2
This is actually the much simpler case than equal mass mergers. It was thus calculated many years earlier, and is subject to much less recent research. The point is that the small BH can be treated effectively as a perturbation to the metric of the large BH.

No, there is no possibility of 'loss of event horizon'. The phenomenology is that same as the equal mass case, except that one BH is small, so you can readily imagine what happens looking at a recent equal mass video realization.

Here is an assortment of treatments of this case (called "extreme mass ratio inspiral" in the literature; this is what will get you lots of hits in a search):

https://www.black-holes.org/the-science-compact-objects/compact-objects/extreme-mass-ratio-inspirals
https://astrobites.org/2018/07/05/small-black-hole-meets-big-black-hole/
https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/56556
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct...3/032001/pdf&usg=AOvVaw0mU0Zp6u58CuGlnzgUHpDU
 
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Likes Dragrath
  • #3
The first link's first picture shows this nicely. Thanks for the resources, I look forward to reading them. :)
 

1. What is a supermassive black hole?

A supermassive black hole is a type of black hole that is found at the center of most galaxies. It is incredibly large and has a mass that is equivalent to millions or even billions of suns.

2. What is a stellar black hole?

A stellar black hole is a type of black hole that is formed from the collapse of a massive star. It is much smaller than a supermassive black hole, with a mass that is only a few times that of the sun.

3. How does a supermassive black hole eat a stellar black hole?

When a supermassive black hole and a stellar black hole are close together, the gravity of the supermassive black hole is strong enough to pull the stellar black hole in. As the stellar black hole gets closer, it begins to spiral towards the supermassive black hole and eventually gets pulled into it, merging with it.

4. What happens when a supermassive black hole eats a stellar black hole?

When a supermassive black hole eats a stellar black hole, the two black holes merge and become one larger black hole. This process releases a tremendous amount of energy in the form of gravitational waves and can also cause a burst of radiation.

5. Is there any danger to Earth from a supermassive black hole eating a stellar black hole?

No, there is no danger to Earth from a supermassive black hole eating a stellar black hole. These events happen in distant galaxies and the effects are not felt on Earth. Additionally, our galaxy's supermassive black hole is not currently in the process of eating a stellar black hole.

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