Surface plasmon wavevector calculations

In summary, to calculate the wavevector of a surface plasmon in the mid-infrared region, one can use the Drude model with the dielectric constant expressed as a complex function of wavelength. This will result in an equation for the wavevector that takes into account the dielectric constants of air and metal, as well as the plasma frequency of the metal.
  • #1
jsc01
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I am trying to calculate the wavevector of a surface plasmon. The magnitude of the wavevector is given by:

k = [itex]\frac{ω}{c}[/itex][itex]\sqrt{\frac{ε_1ε_2}{ε_1+ε_2}}[/itex]

where ε1 is the dielectric constant for air and ε2 is the dielectric constant for the metal. However, according to the Drude model, the dielectric constant for a metal is not a constant but is a complex function of wavelength (frequency). I am looking to make this calculation for incident radiation in the mid-infrared (λ = 10 microns or so) where ωτ >> 1. Would using

ε(ω) = 1 - [itex]\frac{ω_p^2}{ω^2}[/itex]

work well in this region (where [itex]ω_p[/itex] is the plasma frequency)?
 
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  • #2
Or is there another approach that would be better?Yes, using the Drude model with the expression for the dielectric constant given above will work well in the mid-infrared region. The expression for the wavevector of a surface plasmon will then be: k = \frac{ω}{c}\sqrt{\frac{ε_1(1 - \frac{ω_p^2}{ω^2})\cdot ε_2}{ε_1+ε_2(1 - \frac{ω_p^2}{ω^2})}}
 

1. What is a surface plasmon wavevector?

A surface plasmon wavevector is a characteristic vector that describes the propagation of a surface plasmon polariton, which is a collective oscillation of electrons on the surface of a metal. It represents the momentum of the surface plasmon wave and is dependent on the properties of the metal and the surrounding medium.

2. How is the surface plasmon wavevector calculated?

The surface plasmon wavevector can be calculated using the dispersion relation, which describes the relationship between the energy and momentum of a surface plasmon wave. This can be derived from Maxwell's equations and involves the permittivity and permeability of the metal and the surrounding medium.

3. What factors affect the surface plasmon wavevector?

The surface plasmon wavevector is affected by several factors, including the material properties of the metal and the surrounding medium, the angle of incidence of the incident light, and the wavelength of the incident light. It is also influenced by the type of plasmon mode, such as longitudinal or transverse.

4. Can the surface plasmon wavevector be experimentally measured?

Yes, the surface plasmon wavevector can be experimentally measured using techniques such as Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) or Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy (ARPES). These methods involve exciting the surface plasmon wave and measuring the resulting reflected or emitted light to determine the wavevector.

5. What are the applications of surface plasmon wavevector calculations?

The calculation of surface plasmon wavevector is important in understanding the behavior of surface plasmon waves, which have various applications in sensing, imaging, and optical communication. It is also useful in the design and optimization of plasmonic devices, such as plasmonic sensors and solar cells.

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