System of particles with non-degenerate energy levels

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of entropy for a system with three non-degenerate energy levels and two different scenarios of particle population. The main question is the meaning of non-degenerate energy levels, which refers to each energy level being occupied by a maximum of one particle. The multiplicity of the system is affected by the degeneracy of the energy levels.
  • #1
Elvis 123456789
158
6

Homework Statement


A system has three non-degenerate energy levels with energies 0, ε, and 2ε.

a) Calculate the entropy of the system if the three levels are populated by two distinguishable particles such that the total energy is U=2ε.

b) Calculate the entropy of the system if the three levels are populated by three distinguishable particles such that the total energy is U=2ε.

Homework Equations


S = kBln(ω)

The Attempt at a Solution


my main question for this problem is the meaning of non-degenerate energy levels. I understand it to mean that the energy levels are at most occupied by 1 particle. So for part a.) ω = 2 and that would be ω = 3 if the energy levels were to be degenerate. Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
Elvis 123456789 said:
I understand it to mean that the energy levels are at most occupied by 1 particle.
No, it means that a particle that has an energy, e.g., ε can only be in one state. If the levels were doubly degenerate, then the same particle could be in one of two levels with that energy. That of course will change the multiplicity.
 

Related to System of particles with non-degenerate energy levels

1. What is a system of particles with non-degenerate energy levels?

A system of particles with non-degenerate energy levels refers to a group of particles that each have unique and distinct energy levels. This means that no two particles in the system have the same energy level.

2. How are non-degenerate energy levels different from degenerate energy levels?

Non-degenerate energy levels are different from degenerate energy levels in that degenerate energy levels refer to particles that have the same energy level, while non-degenerate energy levels refer to particles with unique energy levels.

3. What are some examples of systems of particles with non-degenerate energy levels?

Examples of systems of particles with non-degenerate energy levels include individual atoms, molecules, and ions. Each of these particles has its own unique energy levels, making them non-degenerate systems.

4. What is the significance of non-degenerate energy levels in a system of particles?

Non-degenerate energy levels are significant because they allow for a larger variety of energy states in a system. This can lead to more complex interactions and behaviors among the particles, making them more interesting to study and understand.

5. How can non-degenerate energy levels be manipulated or controlled in a system of particles?

Non-degenerate energy levels can be manipulated or controlled in a system of particles through external factors such as temperature, pressure, or an applied electric or magnetic field. These external factors can change the energy levels of particles and affect their interactions within the system.

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