Tennis Ball Collision Homework Solution

In summary, a 0.060 kg tennis ball with a speed of 2.50 m/s collides head on with a 0.090 kg ball moving at 1.00 m/s. Using the equations for a perfectly elastic collision, it can be determined that after the collision, the first ball will have a speed of 2.10 m/s to the left and the second ball will have a speed of 1.40 m/s to the right. The solution can be verified by checking the conservation of momentum.
  • #1
Of Mike and Men
54
3

Homework Statement


A 0.060 kg tennis ball, moving with a speed of 2.50 m/s has a head on collision with a 0.090 kg ball initially moving toward it with a speed of 1.00 m/s. Assuming a perfectly elastic collision, what is the speed and direction of each ball after the collision?

Homework Equations


m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v1' +m2v2'

v1-v2 = v2' - v1'

The Attempt at a Solution



I drew my positive x-direction to the right. Thus, ball 1 is going to the right prior to the collision and ball 2 is going to the left prior to the collision.v1' = (m1v1 + m2v2 - m2v2') / m1

v1' = (0.06(2.5)-0.09-0.09v2')/(0.06)
v1' = (0.06 - 0.09v2')/0.06
v1' = -1.5v2'

v1-v2 = v2' - v1'
2.5+1 = 2.5v2'
v2' = 1.40
1.40 m/s to the right

v1' = v2' - v1 + v2
v1' = 1.4 - 2.5 - 1
v1' = -2.1
2.10 m/s to the left

Does this look correct?
 
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  • #2
Of Mike and Men said:
Does this look correct?

You could check whether momentum is indeed conserved in your solution.
 
  • #3
Duh. Thanks. :)
 

1. How do you calculate the velocity of a tennis ball after a collision?

To calculate the velocity of a tennis ball after a collision, you will need to know the mass and initial velocity of the ball, as well as the mass and velocity of the object it collides with. You can use the conservation of momentum formula, which states that the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision. By rearranging this formula, you can solve for the final velocity of the ball.

2. What factors affect the outcome of a tennis ball collision?

The outcome of a tennis ball collision can be affected by factors such as the mass, velocity, and angle of the colliding objects, as well as the elasticity of the objects. The surface and environment in which the collision occurs can also play a role in the outcome.

3. How does the elasticity of a tennis ball affect its collision with another object?

The elasticity of a tennis ball refers to its ability to deform and then return to its original shape after a collision. A more elastic ball will experience less deformation and thus have a higher rebound velocity after a collision. This can affect the outcome of the collision and the resulting velocities of both objects.

4. Can the conservation of energy be applied to a tennis ball collision?

Yes, the conservation of energy can be applied to a tennis ball collision. The total kinetic energy of the ball and the object it collides with will remain the same before and after the collision, as long as no external forces are involved. This means that the sum of the kinetic energies of the objects before the collision will be equal to the sum of the kinetic energies after the collision.

5. Is it possible for a tennis ball to have a negative velocity after a collision?

Yes, it is possible for a tennis ball to have a negative velocity after a collision. This can occur if the object it collides with has a greater mass and velocity, causing the ball to bounce backwards. The sign of the velocity will depend on the direction of the motion after the collision.

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